Ubushobozi buhanitse bwubwenge bwikora bwububiko butatu bwububiko ASRS details ingingo zingenzi zuburyo bwimikorere yububiko

Ububiko bwubwenge butatu-bubiko nububiko bwingenzi muri sisitemu ya kijyambere. Nibindi byinshi bikoreshwa cyane muri logistique center. Ububiko bwubwenge buringaniye butatu bugizwe ahanini nububiko, umuhanda Stacking Cranes (stackers), urubuga rwinjira mububiko (gusohoka), uburyo bwo kugenzura no kohereza sisitemu. Igikorwa cyo gukora mububiko bwubwenge butatu buringaniye mububiko, gukora mububiko, kubika ibicuruzwa, gutoragura ibicuruzwa mububiko Imirimo yose ikorwa iyobowe na sisitemu ya mudasobwa. Sisitemu ya mudasobwa muri rusange sisitemu yo kuyobora no kugenzura ibyiciro bitatu. Mudasobwa yo hejuru ihujwe na LAN, naho mudasobwa yo hepfo ihujwe na mugenzuzi PLC kugirango wohereze amakuru binyuze muburyo butagikoreshwa kandi butemewe. Muri icyo gihe, ishyirwaho ry’ububiko bw’ubwenge rifite uruhare runini mu kuzamura imikorere y’ibikorwa by’inganda. Birumvikana ko ikibazo kivuka. Ibigo byinshi cyangwa abantu ku giti cyabo barashobora rimwe na rimwe kwibaza uburyo sisitemu yububiko yububiko ifite ubwenge ikoreshwa neza, kandi ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yacyo nububiko busanzwe? Ni izihe ngingo z'ingenzi muri buri gikorwa gikwiye kwitabwaho? Kurikiza intambwe zububiko bwa hegerls, hanyuma ushakishe amakuru arambuye ya sisitemu ikora ububiko bwubwenge hamwe!

Ku ikubitiro, tumaze kuvuga ko umubiri wingenzi wububiko bwubwenge ugizwe nububiko, ubwoko bwumuhanda Stacking Cranes, kwinjira mububiko (gusohoka) aho bakorera no gutwara byikora muri (gusohoka) na sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere. Muri byo, akazu ni inyubako cyangwa imiterere yububiko bwibyuma cyangwa ibyuma byubakishijwe ibyuma, isanduku ni umwanya munini wimizigo, kandi umuhanda uhuza crane unyura mumihanda iri hagati yikigega kugirango urangize imirimo yo kubika no gufata. ; Kubijyanye nubuyobozi, sisitemu ya WCS ikoreshwa mugucunga.

Dore ingingo z'ingenzi mugikorwa cya sisitemu yububiko yububiko bwubwenge, nkibi bikurikira:

Igikorwa cyububiko: sisitemu yubuyobozi izasubiza ibyifuzo byububiko, hanyuma agasanduku k'ibiganiro gasanduku kazamuka, kwemerera uyikoresha kuzuza izina nubunini bwibicuruzwa;

Ikibazo cyo gutumiza: hanyuma sisitemu ibaza umubare wabyo. Iyo ingano y'ibicuruzwa irenze ibicuruzwa byabazwe, sisitemu izatanga impuruza. Bitabaye ibyo, sisitemu y'imikorere izohereza inyemezabwishyu Mo kuri mudasobwa hanyuma uyicapishe mu mpapuro zakira;

Gusikana ububiko: mudasobwa yububiko igenzura sisitemu ya barcode yo gusikana ibicuruzwa;

Gutondeka no gutwara: nyuma yo kubisikana, mudasobwa yububiko izongera gusuzuma niba ibicuruzwa byasikanye bihuye ninshingano. Niba aribyo, gutondekanya ububiko no gutwara abantu bizakorwa. Niba atari byo, ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza kizatangwa.

Guhuriza hamwe no guhuriza hamwe: mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bito cyangwa ibice bito bibikwa mu bubiko, guhuriza hamwe no guhuriza hamwe muri rusange birasabwa kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa byo kubika no gukoresha byuzuye ingano yububiko. Ibicuruzwa binini birashobora kubikwa mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa bigashyirwa muri pallets ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.

. imanza zimwe, kugirango turusheho kongera ubushobozi bwo kubika, uburyo bwo guhuza ibice bidakabije birashobora kwemerwa, ni ukuvuga ubwoko butandukanye nubwinshi byakusanyirijwe mubikoresho. Muri ubu buryo, Mububiko, amakuru nka kode yicyiciro, kode y'icyiciro, hamwe na kode y'ibicuruzwa byageze hamwe nibice byashyizweho kugirango bihuze ubwinshi nubwoko bwibicuruzwa muri buri sahani hamwe nububiko bwabyo, kugirango byorohereze isahani yinyuma no guhuriza hamwe mugihe cyo gutanga.)

Barcode yogusuzuma ibyinjijwe: Mubisanzwe, barcode yibicuruzwa ikubiyemo ubwoko bune bwamakuru, aribwo numero ya pallet, nimero yingingo, umubare wibyinshi numubare. .

Uburyo bwo gutanga ibibazo: mugihe sisitemu yubuyobozi isubije ikibazo cyasabwe, ikibazo cyibiganiro bizaduka, byemerera umukoresha kuzuza izina numubare wibicuruzwa byatanzwe;

Umubare wibarura ryibibazo: mugihe sisitemu yimikorere ibajije ingano y'ibarura, niba umubare wibibazo urenze umubare wibicuruzwa, hazatangwa impuruza; bitabaye ibyo, sisitemu izohereza inyandiko yibikorwa kuri mudasobwa ikibazo hanyuma icapye inyandiko yikibazo;

Amabwiriza yo gusohoka: mudasobwa isohoka yohereza amabwiriza yo gusohoka mumashini ya stacker, yoherejwe mububiko hanyuma ikajyanwa kumurongo wo hanze. Mudasobwa isohoka igenzura sisitemu ya barcode yo gusikana ibicuruzwa;

Gutondeka no gusubiramo: nyuma yo kubisikana, mudasobwa yububiko izasuzuma niba ibicuruzwa byasikanye bihuye ninshingano. Niba bihuye, gutondekanya ububiko no gusubiramo bizakorwa. Niba atari byo, ikimenyetso cyo gutabaza kizatangwa.

Kubikorwa bya ASRS, ingingo yingenzi igomba kuvugwa na Hercules hegerls ububiko bwububiko nububiko bwa stacker. Hariho ingingo umunani abakora ibigo bagomba kwitondera, nkibi bikurikira:

1) Amabwiriza yo gukora: mbere yo gukora stacker, uyikoresha agomba gusoma yitonze imfashanyigisho ya ASRS yububiko bwububiko butatu, cyangwa igikorwa gishobora gukorwa nyuma yubuyobozi bukwiye;

2) Compressor yo mu kirere: mbere yuko stacker (mudasobwa yo hejuru) itangira, compressor yo mu kirere igomba gukingurwa kugeza igihe igitutu gikomeje, hanyuma ikigega gishobora gukorerwa mububiko, bitabaye ibyo pallet numurongo byangiritse byangiritse;

3) Kugera ku bicuruzwa: birabujijwe kugera ku ntoki ibicuruzwa bya ASRS mu bubiko bw'ibice bitatu;

4) Ibikoresho byo kwinjiza: mugihe cyo kwinjira no gusohoka, birabujijwe ko abahugurwa bitwikira ibikoresho byinjira byinjira mumashini yinjira, asohoka cyangwa sorter jacking imashini y'ubuhinduzi n'amaboko yabo;

5) Ikimenyetso cyimiterere: mubyukuri, hari ibimenyetso bitatu byerekana kuri stacker, aribyo, intoki, igice-cyikora-cyikora. Imiterere yintoki na sem-automatic status ikoreshwa gusa nabakozi bashinzwe imirimo cyangwa kubungabunga. Niba zikoreshejwe nta ruhushya, zizagira ingaruka; Mugihe cy'amahugurwa, byemejwe ko biri muburyo bwikora;

6) Akabuto ko guhagarika byihutirwa: stacker iri muburyo bwikora, kandi ibikorwa byo kuyikora bikorwa muburyo butaziguye. Mugihe byihutirwa cyangwa byananiranye, kanda buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa kuri interineti yo hejuru ya mudasobwa cyangwa umurongo wose uhagarika umurongo kuri kabine ishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi kumurongo utanga nabyo bigira ingaruka zo guhagarara byihutirwa;

7) Umutekano w'abakozi: mugihe cyo kwinjira no gusohoka, birabujijwe ko abahugurwa begera cyangwa bakinjira mububiko bwibice bitatu no kumuhanda, kandi ntibabe hafi cyane mububiko bwibice bitatu, bikomeza intera byibura 0.5m ;

8) Guhindura no kubungabunga: umurongo wose ugomba guhinduka buri mezi atandatu. Birumvikana ko abakozi badafite umwuga batemerewe gusenya no kuvugurura uko bishakiye.

Nibyo, twavuze kandi ko itandukaniro irihe hagati ya ASRS nububiko busanzwe?

Mubyukuri, ntago bigoye kubona ko itandukaniro rinini riri hagati yubwenge bwikora bwububiko butatu bwububiko bwa ASRS nububiko busanzwe buri mu buryo bwikora nubwenge bwububiko bwinjira mububiko hanze:

Ububiko busanzwe busobanura ko ibicuruzwa bishyirwa hasi cyangwa ku bubiko busanzwe (ubusanzwe buri munsi ya metero 7) kandi bigashyirwa mu ntoki no gusohoka mu bubiko na forklift; Ubwenge bwikora bwububiko butatu bwububiko ASRS nuko ibicuruzwa bishyirwa mukibanza kinini (ubusanzwe kiri munsi ya metero 22), kandi iyobowe na software, ibikoresho byo guterura bihita byinjira kandi bigasohoka mububiko.

Birumvikana ko ingingo zingenzi zerekana ko isomero ryubwenge ryikora-ryibitabo bitatu-ASRS iruta ububiko busanzwe buboneka mubice bikurikira:

Ihuza ridafite aho rihuriye: irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo hejuru yububiko bwikora hamwe na sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza hasi kugirango itezimbere ubugari nuburebure bwikigo gitanga imishinga.

Kumenyekanisha amakuru: tekinoroji yo kumenyekanisha amakuru hamwe na software ishigikira kumenya gucunga amakuru imbere mububiko, bushobora gutahura imbaraga zo kubara mugihe nyacyo kandi zikamenya gahunda yihuse.

Abadereva: guhuza imashini zitandukanye zikora neza birashobora kumenya imikorere idafite ububiko bwububiko bwose, kugirango bigabanye ibiciro byakazi kandi birinde ingaruka zihishe z'umutekano w'abakozi ndetse no kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa.

Umuvuduko mwinshi: umuvuduko wo gutanga kuri buri murongo urenga 50 Torr / h, ikaba isumba cyane iy'ikamyo ya forklift, kugirango harebwe umuvuduko wo kugemura ububiko.

Byinshi: uburebure bwububiko bushobora kugera kuri metero zirenga 20, umuhanda ninzira yumuzigo hafi yubugari bumwe, kandi uburyo bwo kubika murwego rwohejuru byongera cyane igipimo cyimikoreshereze yubutaka.