Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibikoresho bigezweho, guhora tunoza ibikoresho bya logistique no kumenyekanisha amakuru, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho, interineti yibintu nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, ububiko bwikora bwibice bitatu byageze ku iterambere kandi biba igice cyingenzi cy sisitemu yo gucunga ibikoresho bigezweho. Nigute ushobora kubaka no gushushanya ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko bukwiranye ninganda? Noneho kurikiza intambwe za Hagrid kugirango urebe uko abakora Hagrid bubaka kandi bagashiraho ububiko bwikora?
Ububiko bwikora butatu-bubiko nigitekerezo gishya mububiko bwibikoresho. Gukoresha ibikoresho byububiko-bipimo bitatu birashobora kumenya gushyira mu gaciro ububiko bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gukoresha uburyo bworoshye no koroshya imikorere; Ububiko bwikora butatu-bubiko nububiko hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse muri iki gihe. Ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko (nka / RS) nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukoresha ibyuma bigizwe nububiko butatu, ububiko bwumuhanda, muri / hanze ya tray convoyeur, sisitemu yo gusoma ingano ya barcode, sisitemu yitumanaho, sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, sisitemu yo gukurikirana mudasobwa, mudasobwa sisitemu yo gucunga nibindi bikoresho byingoboka nka kabili nogukwirakwiza ikiraro kabili, tray, urubuga rwo guhindura, ibyuma byubaka ibyuma nibindi. Rack ninyubako cyangwa imiterere yuburyo bwibyuma cyangwa ibyuma byubakishijwe ibyuma. Rack nubunini busanzwe bwimizigo. Inzira nyabagendwa ya crane inyura mumihanda iri hagati yigitereko kugirango irangize imirimo yo kubika no kugarura. Tekinoroji ya mudasobwa na bar ikoreshwa mubuyobozi. Icyiciro cya mbere cyahurijwe hamwe ibikoresho, kugenzura bigezweho, bisi, itumanaho nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru bikoreshwa mugukora ibikorwa byububiko binyuze mubikorwa bihujwe nibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru.
Ibyiza byingenzi byububiko bwububiko bwikora:
1. karere no kugabanya ikiguzi cyubutaka.
2) Irashobora gutahura imashini nogukoresha ibikorwa byububiko no kunoza imikorere neza.
3) Kubera ko ibikoresho bibitswe ahantu hato, biroroshye kugenzura ubushyuhe nubushuhe.
4) Gukoresha mudasobwa mugucunga no gucunga, inzira yo gukora no gutunganya amakuru birihuta, byukuri kandi mugihe, bishobora kwihutisha ihererekanyabubasha ryibikoresho no kugabanya igiciro cyo kubika.
5) Kubika hamwe no kugenzura mudasobwa yibicuruzwa bifasha muburyo bwa siyansi nubuhanga bugezweho nuburyo bwo kuyobora bugezweho.
Nigute wubaka no gushushanya ububiko bwikora kubigo?
▷ kwitegura mbere yo gushushanya
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) Kurugero, icyerekezo cyimikorere yimashini kigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ukuri kwinganda zubatswe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutura mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
3) Birakenewe gushyiraho igenamigambi ryishoramari n’abakozi ry’ikigo cya gatatu cy’ibikoresho byo muri logistique kuri sisitemu yububiko, kugirango hamenyekane igipimo cya sisitemu yububiko hamwe n’urwego rwa mashini na automatike.
4) Birakenewe gukora iperereza no gusobanukirwa nibindi bintu bijyanye na sisitemu yo kubika uruganda rwabandi bantu batanga ibikoresho, nkinkomoko yibicuruzwa, umuhanda uhuza ububiko, gupakira ibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa , aho igana rya nyuma ryibicuruzwa nuburyo bwo gutwara.
Guhitamo no gutegura ikibanza cyo kubikamo
Guhitamo no gutondekanya ikibanza cyo kubikamo bifite akamaro kanini kubushoramari bwibikorwa remezo, igiciro cyibikoresho hamwe nakazi ka sisitemu yo kubika. Urebye igenamigambi ryimijyi nigikorwa rusange cyumushinga wigice cya gatatu cyibikoresho, nibyiza guhitamo ububiko bwububiko butatu bwibikoresho byegereye icyambu, ikibuga cy’ibicuruzwa, sitasiyo itwara imizigo hamwe n’ibindi bibanza bitwara abantu, cyangwa hafi y’ahantu hakorerwa cyangwa ibikoresho fatizo. inkomoko, cyangwa hafi yisoko nyamukuru ryo kugurisha, kugirango ugabanye cyane amafaranga yikigo cya gatatu cyibikoresho. Niba aho ikibanza kibikwa gifite ishingiro nabyo bigira ingaruka zimwe mukurengera ibidukikije no gutunganya imijyi. Kurugero, guhitamo kubaka ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko bwububiko bwubucuruzi bugengwa n’imihanda, ku ruhande rumwe, ntibushobora kubangikanya n’ubucuruzi bwuzuye, ku rundi ruhande, bisaba igiciro kinini cyo kugura ubutaka, kandi byinshi icy'ingenzi, kubera ibinyabiziga bibujijwe, birashoboka gusa gutwara ibicuruzwa mu gicuku buri munsi, biragaragara ko bidafite ishingiro.
Kugena imiterere yububiko, uburyo bwo gukora nibikoresho bya mashini
Imiterere yububiko igomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku gukora iperereza ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye biri mu bubiko. Mubisanzwe, ububiko bwibikoresho byububiko byemewe. Niba hari ubwoko bumwe cyangwa buto bwibicuruzwa bibitswe, kandi ibicuruzwa biri mubice binini, ububiko bwa rukuruzi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kunyura mububiko burashobora kwakirwa. Niba gutoranya gutondekanya bisabwa bigenwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa byikibazo / inyemezabuguzi (igice cyose cyangwa ikibazo cyatatanye / inyemezabuguzi). Niba gutora bisabwa, uburyo bwo gutoranya bwaragenwe.
Ubundi buryo bwo gukora bukunze gukoreshwa mububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko bwububiko, aribwo bita "ahantu h'imizigo yubusa", ni ukuvuga ko ibicuruzwa bishobora gushyirwa mububiko hafi. By'umwihariko, kubicuruzwa bishyirwa mububiko no hanze yububiko, birebire cyane kandi biremereye, bagomba kugerageza uko bashoboye kugirango bakore hafi y’aho bageze no kubitanga. Ibi ntibishobora kugabanya gusa igihe cyo gushira no gusohoka mububiko, ariko kandi bizigama amafaranga yo gukora.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho bya mashini bikoreshwa mububiko bwububiko butatu bwububiko, muri rusange harimo Lane stackers, convoyeur zihoraho, amaduka maremare, hamwe n’ibinyabiziga biyobora byikora bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwikora. Mu gishushanyo mbonera cy’ububiko, ibikoresho by’ubukanishi bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubunini bwububiko, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, inshuro z’ububiko n’ibindi, kandi ibipimo nyamukuru by’ibi bikoresho bigomba kugenwa.
Kugena imiterere n'ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa
Kubera ko ububiko bwububiko bwububiko butatu bwibikoresho ari ugukora ibice, nikibazo gikomeye cyane kumenya imiterere, ingano nuburemere bwibicuruzwa, bizagira ingaruka kubushoramari bwikigo cya gatatu cyibikoresho byo mububiko, kandi bikagira ingaruka iboneza nibikoresho bya sisitemu yububiko bwose. Kubwibyo, kugirango tumenye neza imiterere, ingano nuburemere bwibintu bitwara imizigo, uburyo bwose bushoboka nibisobanuro byibice byimizigo bigomba gutondekwa ukurikije ibisubizo byiperereza n’ibarurishamibare, kandi hagomba guhitamo amahitamo meza. Kuri ibyo bicuruzwa bifite imiterere nubunini bwihariye cyangwa uburemere buremereye, birashobora gukemurwa ukundi.
Kugena ubushobozi bw'isomero (harimo na cache)
Ubushobozi bwububiko bivuga umubare wimitwaro ishobora kwakirwa mububiko icyarimwe, nikintu cyingenzi cyane mububiko bwikora bwububiko butatu. Kubera ingaruka ziterwa nibintu byinshi bitunguranye muburyo bwo kubara, agaciro ntarengwa k'ibarura rimwe na rimwe kazarenza cyane ubushobozi nyabwo bwububiko bwikora butatu. Byongeye kandi, ububiko bumwebumwe bwububiko butatu bwububiko butekereza gusa kubushobozi bwagace kegeranye kandi bakirengagiza ubuso bwakarere ka buffer, bikavamo ubuso budahagije bwakarere ka buffer, bigatuma ibicuruzwa mukarere ka tekinike bidashobora gusohoka nibicuruzwa hanze yububiko budashobora kwinjira.
Gukwirakwiza agace k'ububiko n'utundi turere
Kubera ko ubuso bwose butajegajega, ibigo byinshi-by-ibikoresho byita ku bikoresho byita gusa ku biro by’ibiro no mu bushakashatsi (harimo n’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere) igihe byubaka ububiko bw’ibikoresho bitatu, ariko birengagiza agace k’ububiko, biganisha kuri iki kibazo, ni ukuvuga, kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye mububiko bwububiko, bagomba kwiteza imbere kugirango babone ibisabwa. Nyamara, hejuru yikigega, niko igiciro cyamasoko nigiciro cyibikorwa bya mashini. Mubyongeyeho, kubera ko inzira nziza yo gutanga ibikoresho mububiko bwikora bwububiko butatu buringaniye ni umurongo, akenshi bigarukira kumwanya windege mugihe wateguye ububiko, bikaviramo kuzenguruka inzira yacyo bwite (akenshi S-shusho cyangwa na mesh), bizongera ishoramari ryinshi ridakenewe nibibazo.
Guhuza abakozi n'ibikoresho
Nubwo urwego rwimikorere rwububiko bwububiko butatu buringaniye, imikorere yihariye iracyasaba umubare munini wimirimo yintoki, bityo umubare wabakozi ugomba kuba ukwiye. Abakozi badahagije bazagabanya imikorere yububiko, kandi benshi bazatera imyanda. Ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko butwara umubare munini wibikoresho bigezweho, bityo bisaba ubuziranenge bwabakozi. Niba ireme ryabakozi ridakomeje, ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ububiko nabwo buzagabanuka. Ibindi bigo bya logistique bigomba gushakisha impano zidasanzwe no kubaha amahugurwa yihariye.
Kohereza amakuru ya sisitemu
Kuberako inzira yo kohereza amakuru itoroshye cyangwa amakuru ari menshi, umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru ya sisitemu uzatinda cyangwa ntibishoboka. Kubwibyo, guhererekanya amakuru mububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko no hagati ya sisitemu yo hejuru no hepfo yubuyobozi bwikigo cya gatatu cyibikoresho bigomba gutekerezwa.
Ubushobozi rusange bwo gukora
Hano hari ikibazo cyingaruka za barrale muguhuza inzira yo hejuru, epfo na ruguru hamwe na sisitemu yimbere yububiko bwabigenewe butatu bwububiko, ni ukuvuga igice gito cyibiti kigena ubushobozi bwa barriel. Ububiko bumwe bukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi byubuhanga buhanitse, kandi ibikoresho byose nibikoresho byuzuye. Ariko, kubera guhuza nabi no guhuza hagati ya sisitemu, ubushobozi bwibikorwa muri rusange ni bibi cyane kuruta uko byari byitezwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2022