Muri societe yiki gihe, ubutaka buragenda burushaho kuba bwiza kandi buke. Nigute washyira ibicuruzwa byinshi bishoboka mumwanya muto nikibazo ubucuruzi bwinshi butekereza. Hamwe niterambere ryibihe, gukoresha ibyuma byabaye rusange. Imiterere ikozwe mubyuma ni bumwe muburyo bwingenzi bwubaka. Birumvikana ko hamwe niterambere ryubukungu nibikenewe byihutirwa ninganda zikomeye, ububiko bwibyuma byashyizwe mubikorwa byinshi. Noneho, hazabaho ibibazo, nko kumenya niba ububiko bwikigo bukoresha ibyuma byububiko bwibyuma cyangwa ubundi bubiko? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yibi byuma byububiko nibindi bikoresho? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubungabunga bukenewe mu gukoresha buri munsi ibikoresho byo mu cyuma? Noneho, reka reka ububiko bwa ububiko bwa Hergels bukubwire itandukaniro no kubungabunga umutekano hagati yububiko bwibyuma nibindi bikoresho!
Ibyuma byububiko byibyuma, bizwi kandi nkibikorwa byakazi, ni ibikoresho byubwubatsi bikozwe mubyuma, mubisanzwe bigizwe nibiti, inkingi, amasahani nibindi bikoresho bikozwe mubice byicyuma nicyuma; Ibice byose bihujwe no gusudira, imigozi cyangwa imirongo. Ibikoresho bya kijyambere bigezweho bifite imiterere nimirimo itandukanye. Imiterere yimiterere nuburyo bwuzuye bwuzuye hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, bukoreshwa cyane mububiko bugezweho. Ububiko bw'ibyuma mubusanzwe bwubaka amagorofa abiri cyangwa amagorofa atatu yubatswe byuzuye byubatswe mubyuma bihari (ububiko), bihindura umwanya wo gukoresha kuva hasi kugeza kuri etage ebyiri cyangwa eshatu, kugirango ukoreshe neza umwanya. Ibicuruzwa bijyanwa mu igorofa rya kabiri no mu igorofa rya gatatu na forklift cyangwa icyuma kizamura ibicuruzwa bya platifomu, hanyuma bikajyanwa ahabigenewe n'ikamyo ya trolley cyangwa hydraulic pallet. Ugereranije na platifomu ya beto ishimangiwe, iyi platform ifite ibyiza byo kubaka byihuse, igiciro giciriritse, kwishyiriraho byoroshye no gusenya, byoroshye gukoresha, nibishya kandi byubatswe neza. Intera iri hagati yinkingi ziyi platform isanzwe iri muri 4-6m, uburebure bwa etage ya mbere ni 3M, naho uburebure bwa etage ya kabiri na gatatu ni nka 2.5m. Inkingi zisanzwe zikozwe mubitereko bya kare cyangwa umuyoboro uzenguruka, ibiti nyamukuru nubufasha bifasha mubusanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bya H, icyapa cyo hasi gisanzwe gikozwe mubukonje buzengurutswe hasi, icyapa gikozwe hasi, gusya ibyuma, na umutwaro wo hasi mubusanzwe uri munsi ya 1000 kg kuri metero kare. Ubu bwoko bwa platform bushobora guhuza ububiko nubuyobozi kure cyane. Hejuru cyangwa hasi birashobora gukoreshwa nkibiro byububiko. Sisitemu nkiyi ikoreshwa cyane mugice cya gatatu cyibikoresho, gukora imashini nizindi nganda.
Kuri ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu, tugomba kubanza gukora kontineri no kubishyira hamwe, ni ukuvuga, gupakira ibicuruzwa nuburemere bwabyo nibindi biranga, kumenya ubwoko, ibisobanuro nubunini bwa pallet, kimwe nuburemere bumwe n'uburebure bwa stacking ( uburemere bumwe muri rusange buri muri 2000kg), hanyuma ukagena uburebure bwa span hamwe nuburinganire bwikibanza cya tekinike ukurikije uburebure bukomeye hamwe nigitereko cyuruhande rwo hepfo yububiko bwububiko. Uburebure bwikamyo yamakamyo bugena uburebure bwibigega. Uburebure bwibikoresho byibice biri munsi ya 4m, ubujyakuzimu buri munsi ya 5m, uburebure bwibigega mububiko burebure buringaniye mubusanzwe buri munsi ya 12M, kandi uburebure bwibigega mububiko burebure buri hejuru buri munsi ya 30m (nkibyo ububiko nububiko bwububiko bwikora, kandi uburebure bwa tekinike bugizwe ninkingi 12). Ubu bwoko bwa tekinike ya sisitemu ifite umwanya munini wo gukoresha, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, gucunga neza mudasobwa cyangwa kugenzura, kandi birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa muri sisitemu y'ibikoresho bigezweho.
Icyuma cya platifike - amakuru arambuye yemeza gukoresha neza amasahani
Inkingi - hitamo umuyoboro uzengurutse cyangwa umuyoboro wa kare ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara;
Amatara y'ibanze n'ayisumbuye - hitamo ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane H-mubyuma bikurikije ibyuma bikenewe;
Igorofa - hasi yagenzuye isahani yicyuma, ikibaho cyibiti, isahani idafite icyuma cyangwa icyuma gifata ibyuma kugirango uhitemo, bishobora guhuza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byo gukumira umuriro, guhumeka, gucana nibindi.
Ibikoresho by'icyuma - ibikoresho byo gufasha
Ingazi, slide - ingazi zikoreshwa kubakoresha kugenda kuri etage ya kabiri n'iya gatatu. Igicapo gikoreshwa mu kunyerera ibicuruzwa kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, bizigama cyane amafaranga yumurimo;
Iterambere ryo kuzamura - rikoreshwa mugutwara hejuru no kumanura ibicuruzwa hagati yamagorofa, ubukungu nibikorwa bifatika, bifite ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara no guterura neza;
Murinzi - izamu rifite ibikoresho ahantu hatagira urukuta kugirango hatazabaho impanuka z'umutekano ku bakozi n'ibicuruzwa;
Amashanyarazi yimbaho - hasi yubatswe na pani yimbaho, irwanya umuvuduko, iramba, irwanya ingaruka, umutwaro uhamye, kandi ikiza umwanya;
Isahani gusset isahani - hejuru yicyuma gusset isahani yicyuma irasa neza, hamwe numutwaro mwiza, kurwanya ingaruka nibikorwa byumutekano;
Isahani yicyuma - icyuma kidasanzwe cyagenzuwe nicyuma gusset isahani ya atike, irwanya ibishushanyo, idashobora kwihanganira kwambara, ibyemezo byanyerera kandi byishingira umutekano.
Ingaruka yububiko bwa tekinike yububiko bwicyuma
Ibiti byibanze nicyiciro cya kabiri bisabwa kugirango uhimbe ibyuma byubaka ibyuma bigomba kuba bikomeye, kandi inkunga yimiterere yibikorwa byose biterwa nibiti byibanze nicyiciro cya kabiri, bityo igomba kuba ikomeye kandi ikomeye mubushobozi bwo gutwara. Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumitwaro yububiko bwa platform. Byibasiwe cyane cyane nimiterere yabanyamuryango, nka: intera yimiterere nubunini bwigice, imiterere ya serivise, ni ukuvuga niba imikoreshereze ishobora kugerwaho, imbere no hanze, nibindi, umutwaro wakarere, ni ukuvuga gutanga agace gakoreshwa, bigira ingaruka kumitwaro nzima, nyamugigima umutwaro, umutwaro wumuyaga, nibindi
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yububiko bwibyuma nibindi bikoresho?
1) Imiterere ihuriweho itezimbere imikorere myiza
Ububiko n'ibiro birashobora gushushanywa nkuburyo bwahujwe, kugirango tunoze imikorere. Irashobora kandi kuba ifite ibikoresho byo kumurika, ibikoresho byo kurwanya umuriro, ingazi zigenda, kunyerera imizigo, lift hamwe nibindi bikoresho.
2) Imiterere yuzuye yuzuye ifite igiciro gito kandi cyubaka vuba
Ikibanza cya atike kireba neza ibikoresho byabantu, kandi gifite imiterere yuzuye, yorohereza kwishyiriraho no kuyisenya, kandi irashobora gushushanywa neza ukurikije ikibanza nyirizina hamwe nibikenerwa n'imizigo.
3) Umutwaro muremure hamwe nigihe kinini
Imiterere nyamukuru ikozwe muri I-ibyuma kandi igashyirwaho imigozi, hamwe no gukomera. Umwanya wibishushanyo mbonera byibyuma ni binini cyane, bishobora gushyira ibice binini nka pallets, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mubiro, kimwe nububiko bwubusa. Nibihinduka cyane kandi bifatika, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubwoko bwose bwububiko bwuruganda.
4) Kumenya gucunga ububiko bwibanze no kubika imyanya
Mugihe cyo kuzigama imyanya, itezimbere igipimo cyibicuruzwa, byoroshya kubara ibikoresho, bikubye kabiri amafaranga yumurimo wo gucunga ububiko, kandi bizamura byimazeyo imikorere nubuyobozi bwo gucunga umutungo wibigo.
Kubungabunga umutekano wibikoresho bya platifike
1) Umwanya wibyuma ugomba guhabwa icyapa ntarengwa.
2) Ahantu hashyirwa hamwe no hejuru ya karuvati yo hejuru yicyuma kigomba kuba kiri ku nyubako, kandi ntigomba gushyirwa kuri scafold no mubindi bikoresho byubwubatsi, kandi sisitemu yo gushyigikira ntishobora guhuzwa na scafold.
3) Igiti cya beto na plaque ahabigenewe ibyuma byicyuma bigomba gushyirwamo kandi bigahuzwa na bolts ya platifomu.
4) Uhagaritse harimo inguni hagati yumugozi wicyuma na platifomu igomba kuba 45 ℃ kugeza 60 ℃.
5) Imbaraga zingana zumurongo winkingi hamwe ninkingi zingingo zifatika kumurongo wo hejuru wicyuma bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango umutekano winyubako hamwe na platifomu.
6) Impeta ya snap igomba gukoreshwa kumurongo wibyuma, kandi ifuni ntishobora guhita ifata impeta.
7) Iyo icyuma gishyizweho, umugozi wicyuma ugomba kumanikwa neza hamwe nudukoni twihariye. Mugihe ubundi buryo bwakoreshejwe, ntihakagombye kuba munsi yama 3. Umugozi winsinga wicyuma uzengurutse inguni ikaze yinyubako ugomba gutondekanya umusego woroshye, kandi gufungura hanze kwicyuma bigomba kuba hejuru gato kuruhande rwimbere.
8) Intoki zifatika zigomba gushyirwa ibumoso n’iburyo bwa platifomu, kandi hagomba kumanikwa inshundura zumutekano.
Ububiko bwa Hagerls
Hagerls ni uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bibitse, ibikoresho byo kubika ubwenge hamwe nububiko buremereye. Ifite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 mubikorwa byabitswe byabigenewe, igenamigambi ritandukanye ryubwenge, kandi ritanga serivisi zihurijwe hamwe. Ibicuruzwa byacu byingenzi ni: Ikigega cya Shuttle, beam beam, tekinike yinzira enye, ububiko bwa attic, ububiko bwicyuma, gutwara ibinyabiziga, ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe, ububiko bwiza, ububiko bwa rukuruzi, akazu, akazu gato, akazu kegeranye, nibindi niba ushimishijwe nububiko bwacu nibikoresho byo kubika, nyamuneka wumve neza ikigo cyacu, Dutegereje gutanga serivise zo kubika kubakiriya baturutse kwisi yose!
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-27-2022