Inzira enye ni ibikoresho byifashishwa mu bikoresho byifashishwa cyane, kandi amateka yiterambere ryayo nibiranga byerekana intambwe yingenzi mugutezimbere kwikoranabuhanga. Inzira enye zirashobora kugenda muri x-axis na y-axis yikigega, kandi ikagira ibiranga ubushobozi bwo kugenda mubyerekezo bine byose bidahindutse, ari nayo nkomoko yizina ryayo. Igishushanyo cyiki gikoresho kibemerera guhinduranya byoroshye binyuze mu bice bigufi, bikagabanya cyane gukoresha umwanya wabitswe, mu gihe kandi bifite ibimenyetso biteza imbere umutekano w’akazi, nkibikoresho bifite sisitemu zo kwirinda kugongana hamwe n’imikorere yo guhagarara byikora. Kugaragara kwa bisi zitwara abagenzi munzira enye byateje imbere cyane uburyo bwo kubika no kumenya neza neza ububiko bwububiko, gukoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo kugendana na sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, hamwe n’inyungu zikomeye nko gukoresha umwanya munini, gukoresha neza no guhinduka, kuzamura umutekano, kwikora no mu bwenge.
Iterambere ryibinyabiziga bine byinzira byanyuze mubyiciro byinshi. Urebye ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara: ubwoko bwa pallet (umutwaro uremereye) ibinyabiziga bine byimodoka hamwe nubwoko bwibisanduku (byoroheje-byoroheje) ibinyabiziga bine.
Imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa shitingi ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo gutoranya byihuse kandi ikwiranye ninganda zifite ibisobanuro byinshi hamwe nububiko, nka e-ubucuruzi, ibiryo, imiti, nibindi. , n'ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho. Ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho byibanda cyane cyane kubuhanga bwa forklift yubuhanga, tekinoroji yo kugenzura ibyerekezo, tekinoroji yo kugenzura imyanya, tekinoroji yo gucunga ingufu, nibindi bintu. Tekinoroji ya software ikubiyemo cyane cyane uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza imizigo hamwe nububiko bwigihe gito, kugenera imirimo na gahunda, no gutezimbere inzira za bisi. Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ahanini ni tekinoroji yo guhinduranya byihuse kandi kenshi na sitasiyo fatizo mu gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso bihamye, umuvuduko mwinshi w’umuvuduko muke, hamwe n’ahantu hanini cyane h’umugabane wa tekinike. Mubyongeyeho, tekinoroji ijyanye nayo nka lift yihuta, isakoshi, inzira, hamwe na convoyeur, sisitemu ihamye, kubungabunga, no guhuza ibidukikije nibikoranabuhanga byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya sisitemu yose.
Ubwoko bwa tray (uburemere-buremereye) bwimodoka yinzira enye zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutwara no gutwara ibicuruzwa bya tray, kandi birashobora guhuzwa na mudasobwa yo hejuru cyangwa sisitemu ya WMS kugirango itumanaho kugirango igere kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa nibindi bikorwa. Harimo cyane cyane sisitemu yimodoka yuburyo bubiri, sisitemu yimodoka yumubyeyi wabana, hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwimodoka + sisitemu. Muri byo, ingendo ebyiri zo mu bwoko bwa pallet zemerwa buhoro buhoro ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa mu 2009. Bitewe n’uko ingendo ebyiri zishobora gukoresha gusa “ubanza mu, ubanza hanze” cyangwa “ubanza mu, ubanza hanze” iyo gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa, kubikoresha hakiri kare byagarukiraga ku bwinshi no ku bicuruzwa bito. Nyamara, hamwe niterambere ryisoko, icyifuzo cyibice bito hamwe nububiko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa byiyongera umunsi kumunsi. Muri icyo gihe, kubera ibintu nko kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'ubutaka, abakoresha barushaho guhangayikishwa no kuzigama umwanya no kubika cyane. Ni muri urwo rwego, ikamyo yinzira enye yimodoka ya pallets ihuza ububiko butekanye, kubika umwanya, hamwe na gahunda byoroshye.
Ibyiza bya shitingi yinzira enye ntabwo bigaragarira mubiranga tekiniki gusa, ahubwo no muburyo bwo kunoza imikorere yububiko. Irashobora gukora neza mumwanya muto, igabanya ibikenerwa gutabara intoki, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi hamwe ningaruka zikorwa. Hamwe nogukenera gukenera gukora neza no guhinduka mubikorwa byinganda, bisi zitwara abagenzi zinzira enye nkubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya logistique zagiye zikurura abantu buhoro buhoro kandi zitezwa imbere kandi zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi. Nubwo bisi zitwara abagenzi bane zifite ibyiza byinshi nibibazo bimwe mubikorwa bifatika, nkigiciro kinini, ibi ntibibangamira ubushobozi bwabo bunini mukuzamura ububiko nububiko.
Muri make, amateka yiterambere nibiranga ikoranabuhanga ryimodoka enye zitwara abagenzi byerekana icyerekezo cyibikoresho byubwenge kandi byikora. Gukoresha neza umwanya wububiko, kunoza imikorere, hamwe nubwishingizi bwumutekano bituma imodoka zitwara abagenzi bane zitwara igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu y'ibikoresho bigezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-24-2024