Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibisabwa mububiko bwabakiriya nabyo bizahinduka.Mugihe kirekire, ibigo binini bizasuzuma ububiko bwububiko butatu.Kubera iki?Kugeza ubu, ububiko bwikora-butatu bwububiko bufite igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha umwanya;Nibyiza gushiraho sisitemu yambere yo gutanga ibikoresho no kuzamura urwego rwo gucunga umusaruro wikigo;Kugabanya ubukana bw'abakozi no kunoza umusaruro;Kugabanya ibirarane by'amafaranga y'ibarura;Yabaye ikoranabuhanga ryingirakamaro mu bikoresho byo gutangiza no gucunga umusaruro, kandi ryitabweho cyane n’ibigo.Birumvikana ko ibigo byakoresheje ububiko bwububiko bwububiko butatu bwububiko bwunvise ububiko bwububiko butandukanye hamwe nububiko bwububiko?Nigute ushobora gukoresha ubu bwoko bubiri bwububiko bwububiko butatu?Ububiko bukurikira bwa hegerls buzagutwara kubyumva!
Ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko bugizwe na sisitemu ya rack, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi uhuza umuhanda, sisitemu yo gutwara abantu, sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora, sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko bwa mudasobwa nibikoresho bya periferi.Gukoresha ibikoresho byububiko-bipimo bitatu birashobora kumenya gushyira mu gaciro ububiko bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gukoresha uburyo bworoshye no koroshya imikorere;Ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko nuburyo bukoreshwa murwego rwohejuru muri iki gihe.Umubiri wingenzi wububiko bwimikorere itatu-igizwe nububiko, ubwoko bwumuhanda Stacking Cranes, ibyinjira (gusohoka) kumurimo wakazi hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura (gusohoka) na sisitemu yo kugenzura imikorere.Mubyukuri, ikintu cyingenzi cyerekeranye nububiko bwububiko bwububiko butatu bwububiko ni uko ari sisitemu yububiko bwububiko butatu (nka / RS yububiko bwikora no kugarura ibintu), ni sisitemu ihita ibika kandi igasohoka ibicuruzwa bidafite intoki.Hariho uburyo butatu bwo kugenzura uburyo bwububiko butatu bwububiko: kugenzura hagati, kugenzura gutandukanya no kugenzura kugenzura.Igabanywa ryagabanijwe nicyerekezo nyamukuru cyiterambere mpuzamahanga.Sisitemu yo mu rwego rwa gatatu ikwirakwizwa rya sisitemu isanzwe ikoreshwa mububiko bunini bwububiko butatu.Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyiciro bitatu igizwe nurwego rwubuyobozi, urwego ruciriritse rwagateganyo nu rwego rwo kugenzura bitaziguye.Urwego rwubuyobozi ruyobora ububiko kumurongo no kumurongo;Urwego ruciriritse rugenzura itumanaho no gutembera, kandi rukerekana amashusho nyayo;Urwego rwo kugenzura rutaziguye ni sisitemu yo kugenzura igizwe na progaramu zishobora kugenzurwa, zikora imashini imwe yikora kuri buri bikoresho, kugirango ibikorwa byububiko bibe byikora cyane.
Imiterere ya rack yububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko nuburyo bukurikira:
1. Isahani yo murwego rwohejuru: imiterere yicyuma ikoreshwa mububiko.Kugeza ubu, hari uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo gusudira hamwe.
2. Pallet (kontineri): ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutwara ibicuruzwa, bizwi kandi nkibikoresho bya sitasiyo.
3. Inzira yumuhanda: ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibicuruzwa.Ukurikije imiterere yimiterere, igabanijwe muburyo bubiri bwibanze: inkingi imwe ninkingi ebyiri;Ukurikije uburyo bwa serivisi, irashobora kugabanwa muburyo butatu: kugororoka, kugorora no kwimura imodoka.
4. Sisitemu ya convoyeur: ibikoresho nyamukuru bya peripheri yububiko bwububiko butatu, bushinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa mububiko cyangwa kububiko.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa convoyeur, nka convoyeur ya roller, convoyeur, urunigi rwo guterura, imodoka yo kugabura, lift, convoyeur, nibindi.
5. Sisitemu ya AGV: ni ukuvuga trolley iyobora.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kuyobora, irashobora kugabanywa mumodoka iyobowe na induction n'imodoka.
6. Sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora: sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora itwara ibikoresho bya sisitemu yububiko bwibitabo bitatu.Kugeza ubu, ikibuga cya bisi ikoreshwa cyane nkuburyo bwo kugenzura.
7. Ibarura rya sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru (WMS): izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gucunga mudasobwa nkuru.Nibyingenzi byimikorere yimikorere itatu-yububiko bwibitabo.Kugeza ubu, sisitemu isanzwe yububiko butatu yububiko ikoresha sisitemu nini yububiko kugirango yubake abakiriya / seriveri isanzwe, ishobora guhuzwa cyangwa guhuzwa nubundi buryo (nka sisitemu ya ERP).
Noneho ububiko bwububiko bwatandukanijwe niki?
Ububiko bwububiko butandukanye, ni ukuvuga, inyubako nububiko bwibice bitatu ntabwo bihujwe muri rusange, ariko byubatswe bitandukanye.Mubisanzwe, inyubako imaze kurangira, hashyizwemo ibice bitatu-bikoresho hamwe nubukanishi bujyanye nubushakashatsi ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera.Ububiko bwububiko butandukanijwe bwububiko butatu ntibushobora gukora ibikoresho bihoraho, kandi birashobora kongera gushyirwaho no guhindurwa muburyo bwa tekiniki nkuko bisabwa, bityo birigendanwa cyane.Muri rusange, ikiguzi cyo kubaka ni kinini kubera ubwubatsi butandukanye.Ububiko butandukanijwe bwibice bitatu byububiko nabwo burakwiriye guhinduka mububiko bwa kera.
Ibiranga ububiko butandukanye bwububiko butatu:
1) Bika agace k'ububiko
Kubera ko ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko butera inteko yububiko bunini, kandi tekinoroji yo gucunga ikora ituma byoroha kubona ibicuruzwa, iyubakwa ryububiko bwimashini eshatu rifite umwanya muto ugereranije nububiko gakondo, ariko gukoresha umwanya igipimo ni kinini.Mu bindi bihugu bimwe na bimwe, kuzamura igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’umwanya byahindutse igipimo cy’isuzuma ry’ingenzi cyo gushyira mu gaciro no gutera imbere kwa sisitemu.Uyu munsi, iyo hashyizweho ingamba zo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, ububiko bwububiko butatu bwububiko bugira ingaruka nziza mukuzigama umutungo wubutaka, kandi bizanaba inzira ikomeye mugutezimbere ububiko.
2) Kunoza urwego rwo gucunga ububiko bwububiko
Ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko bukoresha mudasobwa kugirango ikore neza amakuru yamakuru yibicuruzwa, igabanye amakosa ashobora kugaragara mububiko bwibicuruzwa no kunoza imikorere.Muri icyo gihe, ububiko bw’ibikoresho bitatu byifashishijwe byerekana moteri mu gutwara ibicuruzwa mu bubiko no hanze yacyo, kandi imirimo yo gutunganya ni umutekano kandi wizewe, bigabanya igipimo cy’ibyangiritse ku bicuruzwa.Irashobora kandi gutanga ibidukikije byiza kubicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byihariye bisabwa kubidukikije hifashishijwe igishushanyo cyihariye, kandi bikanagabanya ibyangiritse bishoboka mugihe utwaye ibicuruzwa.
3) Gushiraho urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora no guteza imbere umusaruro
Ababigize umwuga bagaragaje ko kubera uburyo bunoze bwo kugera ku bubiko bw’imashini eshatu zikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye, bushobora guhuza neza amasoko y’ibicuruzwa hanze y’ububiko, kandi bugakora sisitemu y’ibikoresho byikora mu bubiko, bityo bigashyiraho urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa byateguwe kandi byateguwe, ku buryo bugaragara kuzamura ubushobozi bwo gukora.
Ububiko bwuzuye bwububiko ni ubuhe?
Ububiko bwahurijwe hamwe buzwi kandi nkububiko bwibice bitatu byububiko, hamwe nububiko bwububiko.Ikibanza cyibice bitatu byahujwe ninyubako.Ikibanza cyibice bitatu ntigishobora gusenywa ukwacyo.Ubu bwoko bwububiko nuburyo bwo gushyigikira igorofa ndende nububiko bwububiko, bigize igice cyinyubako.Ububiko ntibukiboneka inkingi n'ibiti.Igisenge gishyizwe hejuru yikigega, kandi isafuriya nayo ikora nkigisenge cyo hejuru, ni ukuvuga ububiko bwububiko nuburyo bwuzuye.Mubisanzwe, uburebure muri rusange burenga 12M, nikigo gihoraho.Ubu bwoko bwububiko bufite uburemere bworoshye, ubunyangamugayo bwiza no kurwanya umutingito.Igiciro kirashobora kuzigama kurwego runaka.
Ni ibihe bintu biranga ububiko bwuzuye ububiko?
1) Gukoresha neza umwanya
Ububiko bwuzuye bwububiko burashobora gukoresha neza umwanya, kumenya guhuza ububiko nububiko, birashobora kwihanganira umutwaro munini wumuyaga, kandi uburebure bwabwo buri hejuru, bushobora gukoresha umwanya kandi neza.Kugeza ubu, uburebure bwububiko bukomatanyirijwe hamwe cyane mu Bushinwa bugeze kuri 36m.
2) Nta nkingi yubatswe iri mububiko
Kubishushanyo mbonera yububiko bwububiko bwikora, kirazira cyane ni inkingi yubatswe mububiko.Kubaho kwayo byongera umwanya ufitwe nububiko bwububiko butatu.Niba inkingi iri mucyumba cy'imizigo, umwanya wose w'imizigo uzaba impfabusa;Kurugero, umwanya-wibice bitatu biri hagati yumurongo wa rack, wongera ubugari bwububiko butatu.
3) Kurwanya imitingito myiza
Kubera ko ububiko bwikora bwikora bwamenye guhuza ububiko, ububiko, icyumba cyo hejuru, icyumba cya C, ibyuma, imiterere yicyuma, urufatiro hamwe nicyapa cyamabara yibara imbere ninyuma yibubiko bigize byose, kandi kurwanya imitingito yayo byateye imbere cyane.
4) Ibikoresho mu isomero
Kwinjiza no kubaka ibikoresho mububiko bwuzuye ububiko bwububiko bworoshye kandi byihuse.Urukurikirane rwububiko bwikora bwikora ni: Urufatiro - kwishyiriraho rack - kwishyiriraho stacker - gufunga ibyuma byerekana amabara, bitandukanye no kwishyiriraho uruganda kandi bigatuma guterura ibice binini byububiko byoroha.
5) Guhangayikishwa kimwe
Urufatiro rushimangiwe kimwe kandi igishushanyo mbonera kiroroshye.Nyamara, ububiko bwicyuma butandukanijwe bwububiko bufite inkingi nyinshi zimeze nka H, bityo rero umusingi munsi yinkingi ugomba kuba warakozwe muburyo bwihariye.
Ububiko bwububiko bwatandukanijwe bufite ibyiza bikurikira ugereranije nububiko bwuzuye:
1) Kubera ko ntaho bihuriye ninyubako, ububiko bwububiko bufitanye isano rya hafi nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro burashobora kubakwa ukoresheje inguni iri mu mahugurwa, kandi inyubako zisanzwe nazo zishobora guhinduka mububiko;
2) Iyo umuvuduko wubutaka winyubako ihari ari toni 3 / m2 naho ubusumbane bukaba mm 30-50, ububiko bwububiko bwatandukanijwe burashobora kubakwa hatabayeho kuvurwa hasi;Nyamara, urufatiro nubutaka bwububiko bwububiko bwuzuye buragoye, bingana na 5-15% yikiguzi cyose;
3) Igihe cyo kubaka ni gito.Igihe cyo kubaka ububiko bwububiko bwahujwe ni imyaka 1.5-2, ariko igihe cyo kubaka ububiko bwatandukanijwe ni gito;
4) Ibikoresho bya mashini nkububiko bwububiko bwatandukanijwe, ubwoko bwumuhanda Stacking Cranes hamwe nubugenzuzi bwikora biroroshye kubisanzwe no kubitondekanya, bishobora kubona umusaruro mwinshi kandi bikagera kubikorwa byigiciro gito.Kubwibyo, iterambere ryibikoresho bito bito bitandukanijwe mububiko bwamahanga byihuta kuruta ibyububiko bunini bwububiko bunini, bingana na 80% byuzuye.Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi, ikoranabuhanga n’umusaruro, tekinoroji yo kubika ububiko bunini bwububiko bunini bwarushijeho gutera imbere bugana kuri gahunda, gutangiza no gutwara abantu.
Ububiko bwa Hegerls nisosiyete yabigize umwuga igamije iterambere, ubushakashatsi, igishushanyo, umusaruro no gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.Ifite imbaraga za tekiniki nibikoresho bigezweho byo gukora, hamwe na tekinoroji ikuze ikuze hamwe na sisitemu yo kwizeza ubuziranenge.Isosiyete ifite imirongo myinshi yumusaruro nkibikoresho bikonjesha bikonje kandi bishyushye, uruganda rusanzwe ruzunguruka, uruganda ruzunguruka, ibyuma bya CNC bikomeza gushyirwaho kashe, gusudira byikora, ifu ya electrostatike yangiza gutera nibindi.Tekinoroji ya tekinike itumizwa mu mahanga kandi ifite ibiranga inteko nziza, ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara no guhagarara neza.Ibyuma bikonje kandi bishyushye bizakoreshwa mububiko.Ibikoresho byo guhunika hamwe nububiko bigomba gukorwa kandi bikageragezwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu bijyanye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibigo, kandi hashyizweho itsinda ryuzuye ry’ibicuruzwa n’ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha.Uruganda rukora ububiko bwa Haigris rwiyemeje gukora no guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kubika imyaka myinshi.Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa birimo: ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko, ubwikorezi bwikinyabiziga, ubwikorezi bwa rukuruzi, gukanda mukibanza, ububiko bwa platifike, ububiko bukomeye, ububiko bwibiti, binyuze mumasuka, akabari k'insinga, akazu keza, icyuma giciriritse, cyoroshye, icyuma, plastike tray, logistique trolley, ibice byimodoka trolley, agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike, ikariso ihamye yububiko bwikariso yububiko bwimbitse, ububiko bwogukoresha ububiko bwa mesh, urubuga rwo guterura hydraulic, ikamyo yintoki nibindi bikoresho byo kubika ibikoresho nibikoresho byo kubika.Ibihumbi n’ibigega binini byujujwe ku mishinga itandukanye izwi mu Bushinwa.Ibicuruzwa byagize uruhare mu nganda nyinshi, nko mu kirere, ibikoresho, ubuvuzi, imyambaro, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, gutwikira, gucapa, itabi, urunigi rukonje, ibikoresho bya mashini, ibikoresho by’ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubaka, inganda z’imiti, icapiro, ibikinisho bitunganyirizwa, imyenda, urugo ibikoresho, ibikoresho na metero, metallurgie namabuye y'agaciro, ibiryo, ibikoresho byumutekano nizindi nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2022