Duhereye ku isesengura ryamakuru manini yerekeranye no gukoresha ububiko bwabitswe ku isoko, turashobora kubona ko ububiko bwibiti aribwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane, bwubukungu kandi bwizewe muri iki gihe, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo guhitamo kigera ku 100%.Ikibaho cy'ibiti ni icyuma kiremereye cyane, ubusanzwe kizwi kandi nko guterura, gutekera ahantu, pallet, n'ibindi;Byumvikane ko, hari ubundi bwoko bwububiko busa nububiko bwa beam, ni ukuvuga ububiko bwumuhanda muto.Ikadiri nyamukuru yinzira nyabagendwa irasa cyane nkiy'ibiti.Mugihe kimwe, irashobora guhindurwa hejuru no hasi uko bishakiye hamwe na 75mm cyangwa 50mm.Ikadiri nigiti gishobora kandi gukorwa ukurikije inzira nuburemere bwibisobanuro bitandukanye.Kubwibyo, uyumunsi, ububiko bwa hegris hegerls bugomba guhera kubitandukanyirizo byombi, hanyuma ugafata ingamba zo gusesengura itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati yimigozi yambukiranya umuhanda hamwe n’umuhanda muto.
Inzira nyabagendwa ｜ beam tekf muri rusange itandukaniro:
Isanduku ya Crossbeam nuburyo busanzwe bwo kubika muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kubika mubushinwa.Imiterere iroroshye kandi ikora neza, hamwe nibikoresho bikora nka spacer, ibyuma bya laminate, mesh laminate, akazu ko kubikamo, peteroli ya peteroli nibindi nibindi bishobora kongerwaho ukurikije ibiranga ibikoresho byabitswe, bishobora guhura nububiko bwimizigo itandukanye. ibikoresho bya kontineri.Ikibaho kiremereye ni ubwoko bwikigega gikoreshwa cyane.Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gutoranya kandi irashobora kubika ibintu biremereye, ariko ubwinshi bwububiko buri hasi.Ifite ibiranga uburemere bukomeye, guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini no guhitamo neza, ariko igipimo cyo gusaba umwanya ni ibisanzwe.Irakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa, igice cya gatatu cyibikoresho no kugabura.Ntibikwiye gusa kubintu byinshi bitandukanye nibicuruzwa bito, ariko biranakenewe muburyo butandukanye nibicuruzwa binini.Amasahani nkaya akoreshwa cyane mububiko bwo murwego rwohejuru hamwe nububiko bwo hejuru cyane (ububiko nkubwo bukoreshwa mububiko bwindege bwikora).
Inzira nyabagendwa ifunguye yitiriwe izina kubera ko inzira yo gutwara abantu ya forklift ya sisitemu yayo igereranije, bityo ikaba yitwa umuhanda muto.Umubiri nyamukuru wa sisitemu yo kubika ni sisitemu yo kumurika.Itandukaniro ni uko ibikorwa bya gari ya moshi ya “inzira-eshatu zipakira forklift” yashyizwe mu kirere munsi yikigega.Ingero zingana zingana zikoreshwa muri gari ya moshi.Gukoresha ibikoresho bya forklift bigarukira gusa kuri "inzira-eshatu zo gutondekanya forklift".Inzira-eshatu zo gutondekanya forklift kunyerera kumurongo wa gari ya moshi washyizweho.Ubugari bwumuyoboro wa stacking ya sisitemu ni nini cyane ugereranije nibicuruzwa bya pallet, kandi ibyifuzo byo kubika byinshi birashobora kurangira.Mugihe kimwe, iragwa ibyiza byose bya sisitemu yo kubika ibiti.Ibikoresho byose bibitswe muri sisitemu yububiko bifite amahitamo menshi cyane.Forklift irashobora kubika pallet yibicuruzwa umwanya uwariwo wose.
Inzira nyabagendwa ｜ igiti gishobora gutandukana ningingo zikurikira:
Imiterere itandukanye
Itandukaniro rinini hagati yinzira nyabagendwa nigitereko cyibiti muburyo bwa tekinike ni inzira ya gari ya moshi.Ubuso bwambukiranya umusaraba bugizwe nibice, ibiti byambukiranya nibindi bikoresho;Usibye ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa beam, akazu gato ko kumuhanda gafite kandi ibikoresho byinshi kuruta ubwoko bwa beam, ni ukuvuga gari ya moshi iyobora, nayo ikaba ari itandukaniro rinini hagati yinzego zombi.
Imiyoboro itandukanye
Muri rusange, umuyoboro wateguwe ukurikije ubunini bwikibanza cyububiko, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nibindi bisabwa birambuye.Kubwibyo, umuyoboro wububiko bwumuhanda ufunganye hamwe nububiko bwibiti biratandukanye.Ubugari bwumuhanda wubugari bwumuhanda muto ni muto cyane ugereranije nubusanzwe busanzwe bwibiti, muri rusange hafi 1600-2000mm.Itandukaniro riri hagati yububiko bubitse bwumuhanda hamwe nigitereko cyibiti mumihanda ni uko kubera ko umuhanda ufunganye umuhanda ufunganye ugereranije ni muto, forklift ikoreshwa muri rusange ni inzira eshatu.Kubirindiro by'ibiti, umuhanda muto wumuhanda ntukeneye kubika ahantu hasi no kugari ubugari busabwa na forklift gakondo.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kubika
Muri rusange, buri bubiko bwububiko bufite ibikoresho byihariye nibikoresho byihariye, kandi ububiko bumwe bwo kubika umuhanda muto hamwe nububiko bwibiti nabyo bifite ibikoresho byihariye byihariye.Forklifts idasanzwe irakenewe mugihe ibicuruzwa bibitswe kandi bikabikwa mumasoko mato mato, ni ukuvuga, inzira zacu eshatu zisanzwe zipakurura forklifts;Nta muyoboro uhari wo kwambukiranya ibiti, bityo ibisabwa kuri forklift ntabwo biri hejuru cyane.Igihe cyose gishobora kugera ku burebure bwibicuruzwa kandi byujuje ibisabwa byumuyoboro, ibisanzwe bikoreshwa muri forklift muri rusange bigenda byimbere byimuka ya bateri cyangwa kuringaniza uburemere bwa batiri.
Gukoresha ububiko butandukanye
Itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi naryo riri mu gutandukanya igipimo cy’imikoreshereze y’ububiko: ni ukuvuga, kubera ko umuyoboro w’imihanda migufi y’imihanda ari nto kandi uburebure buri hejuru, ubusanzwe burenga 10m, bukoreshwa cyane mu bubiko bwo hejuru, bityo rero igipimo cyo gukoresha ububiko bwibigega bigufi byumuhanda birashobora kugera kuri 50%;Umuyoboro wambukiranya ibiti ni munini, kandi uburebure muri rusange ntabwo buri hejuru cyane.Kubwibyo, igipimo cyo gukoresha ububiko ni gito ugereranije nicyerekezo gito cyumuhanda, gishobora kugera kuri 35% - 40% gusa.
Kuyobora sisitemu yo kuyobora gari ya moshi
Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho umuhanda muto, umuhanda wa gari ya moshi ufite uburebure bwa 200mm ukoreshwa nka sisitemu yo kuyobora forklift kugirango ugabanye ibyangiritse kubigega byatewe nabashoferi ba forklift kubera ibintu byabantu.Ibisabwa mumashanyarazi kubashoferi biri hasi.
Ububiko butandukanye bwo hejuru
Mugihe ubitse ibicuruzwa mumasoko magufi yumuhanda, inzira-eshatu zo gutondekanya forklift izanyerera unyuze munzira nyabagendwa ya gari ya moshi, kubera ko umuyoboro wububiko bwa sisitemu ya tekinike uzaba munini kuruta ubugari bwibicuruzwa bya pallet, bityo ububiko bwimbitse burashobora kuba byoroshye byagaragaye.
Hano, uruganda rukora ububiko bwa haigris hegerls rukeneye kuvuga byinshi ko imiterere shingiro yikibanza cyambukiranya imipaka isa niy'umuhanda muto.Ububiko bwombi bukoreshwa na forklift.Amabati yambukiranya ibiti hamwe n'inzira zifunganye zo mu muhanda zikoreshwa mu kubika ibicuruzwa bya pallet, biri mu bubiko buremereye ndetse no mu bubiko bw'imizigo.Buri tsinda ryumwanya wa pallet yumwanya wikigega usanga ahanini ari kimwe, kandi haribintu bisa mukoresha, bigomba kugenwa ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa nurwego rwo gupakira ibintu.Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni itandukaniro riri hagati yububiko bwibiti byambukiranya umuhanda hamwe ninzira zifunganye zo mumuhanda zavuzwe muri make na Hebei hegris hegerls ububiko bwububiko.Andi makuru yerekeye ubwoko bubiri bwibisanduku murashobora kubisanga kurubuga rwa Hebei hegris hegerls ububiko bwa tekinike!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2022