Ububiko bukomeye bubika uruhare runini mububiko.Porogaramu yumurima wa pallet iremereye iragaragara kuri bose, kandi ifite uruhare runini mubuzima busanzwe.Irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mububiko bunini, busanzwe bukoresha pallet kugirango bugere kubicuruzwa bitandukanye.Nigute dushobora kugura amasahani aremereye ya pallet?Ibikurikira, hegerls izagutwara gusesengura uburyo wagura amasahani aremereye ya pallet?
Imiterere iremereye ya pallet
Isahani ya pallet ikoreshwa mukubika ibicuruzwa bya pallet bihujwe, kandi bifite ibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo kubika no gutwara abantu kugirango bikore.Amabati maremare cyane agizwe ahanini nuburyo butandukanye, muri rusange bikozwe mubice byo gusudira (hamwe na tray) byibyuma byerekana umwirondoro, bihuzwa nudukoni twa horizontal na vertical tike, ibiti nibindi bice.Kuruhande rwuruhande rugomba gusuzuma neza aho parikingi ihagaze neza yumwanya wambere, aho parikingi ihagaze neza, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ububiko;Ubugari bwimfashanyo yimizigo bugomba kuba bunini kuruta kuruhande, kugirango wirinde uruhande rwimizigo kudashyigikirwa.Biroroshye gusenya no kwimuka.Irashobora guhindura umwanya wibiti ukurikije uburebure bwibicuruzwa.Yitwa kandi guhinduranya pallet shelf.
Ihame ryakazi rya pallet rack
Ubusanzwe bizwi nkibiti byo mu bwoko bwa beam, cyangwa ubwoko bwikibanza cyumuzigo, mubisanzwe ni ibintu biremereye cyane, bikunze kugaragara muri sisitemu zitandukanye zo kubika murugo.Mbere ya byose, guhuriza hamwe ibikoresho bizakorwa, ni ukuvuga gupakira ibicuruzwa nuburemere bwabyo nibindi biranga bizateranyirizwa hamwe kugirango hamenyekane ubwoko, ibisobanuro, ingano ya pallets, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gupakira hamwe nuburebure bwa stacking pallet imwe (uburemere bwa pallet imwe muri rusange iri munsi ya 2000kg), hanyuma hagaragazwa intera, ubujyakuzimu hamwe nuburinganire bwurwego rwibigega.Uburebure bwibigega bugenwa hakurikijwe uburebure bukomeye bwuruhande rwo hasi rwububiko bwububiko bwububiko hamwe nuburebure ntarengwa bwa forklift.Ububiko bwa tekinike buri hagati ya 4m, ubujyakuzimu buri muri 1.5m, uburebure bwububiko bwububiko bwo hasi kandi bwo murwego rwo hejuru mubusanzwe buri muri 12M, naho uburebure bwububiko bwububiko bwo hejuru murwego rwo hejuru buba buri muri 30m (ibyo bubiko nubusanzwe ububiko bwikora, hamwe nuburebure bwa tekinike bugizwe nibice byinshi byinkingi muri 12m).Muri ubwo bubiko, ibyinshi mububiko bwo hasi kandi bwo murwego rwohejuru bukoresha ibyuma byimodoka bigenda byimbere, kuringaniza uburemere bwa batiri hamwe ninzira eshatu zo kubigeraho.Iyo amasahani ari make, ibyuma byamashanyarazi nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa.Ububiko buhanitse bwo murwego rwohejuru bukoresha stackers kugirango bugerweho.Ubu bwoko bwa tekinike ya sisitemu ifite umwanya munini wo gukoresha, byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi birashobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bya sisitemu ya kijyambere hamwe nibikoresho bya mudasobwa.Irakoreshwa cyane mubikorwa, ibikoresho-byabandi, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza nizindi nzego.Irakoreshwa kubintu byinshi bitandukanye nibicuruzwa bito hamwe nubwoko buto nibicuruzwa binini.Ibigega nkibi bikoreshwa cyane mububiko bwo murwego rwohejuru hamwe nububiko buhebuje bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru (ubwo bubiko bukoreshwa cyane mububiko bwikora).Isahani ya pallet ifite igipimo kinini cyo gukoresha, cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye.Ufashijwe nubuyobozi bwa mudasobwa cyangwa kugenzura, ububiko bwa pallet burashobora kuzuza cyane ibisabwa bya sisitemu ya kijyambere.
Ibiranga sallet iremereye
Isahani iremereye ya pallet ikorwa mukuzunguruka icyuma cyiza cyo hejuru gikonje.Inkingi irashobora kuba hejuru ya metero 10 idafite ingingo hagati.Igiti cy'umusaraba gikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gifite ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara kandi nticyoroshye guhindura.Ibice bimanikwa hagati yumusaraba ninkingi byinjizwamo na silindrike, byizewe muguhuza kandi byoroshye gusenya no guteranya.Gufunga imisumari bikoreshwa mukurinda urumuri rwumusaraba kuzamurwa na forklift mugihe ikora;Ubuso bwibigega byose bivurwa no gutoragura, fosifate, gutera electrostatike nibindi bikorwa kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kubora, kandi bifite isura nziza.Kuzuza ububiko hamwe nubuyobozi bukenewe bwibicuruzwa byinshi nibicuruzwa bitandukanye, kandi ufatanye nibikoresho byo gutunganya imashini kugirango ubike neza kandi ukorwe neza;Ibicuruzwa bibitswe muri hegris biremereye pallet ntibishobora gukanda, kandi igihombo cyibintu ni gito, gishobora kwemeza neza imikorere yibikoresho ubwabyo kandi bikagabanya igihombo gishobora guterwa mububiko.Ubu bwoko bwa pallet buremereye bukoreshwa munganda zitunganya, kubika igice cyagatatu, kugabura ibikoresho hamwe nizindi nganda, zidakwiriye gusa kubyazwa umusaruro wubwoko bwinshi bwibintu, ariko kandi bikwiranye no gukora cyane mubwoko buke bwibintu.Ubu bwoko bwububiko bukoreshwa cyane mububiko bwo hejuru hamwe nububiko bwo hejuru.
Nigute ushobora kugura amasahani aremereye ya pallet?
1.Umwanya wibiti ninkingi bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yikigega;Imbaraga nuburinganire bwa etage bifitanye isano no gushushanya no gushiraho amasahani;Umwanya wo gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gukumira umuriro n’ibikoresho byo kumurika;Hitamo ububiko bwihariye ukurikije isura, ingano nuburyo ibintu byabitswe.
2) Uburemere bwibicuruzwa: uburemere bwibicuruzwa bibitswe bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mbaraga za pallet ziremereye;Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubika, pallets, ububiko bwo kubika cyangwa ibintu bimwe bifite amasahani atandukanye.
3) Iterambere rikenewe ryikigo mumyaka ibiri iri imbere rigomba gutekerezwa: umubare rusange wibibanza byimizigo uragereranijwe.Aya makuru arashobora kuboneka mubisesengura rya sisitemu yo kubika, cyangwa uruganda rukora pallet rukora umwuga urashobora gutanga inama zumwuga mbere yo gushushanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2022