Hamwe no kuzamura imibereho yabantu no gukenera ibicuruzwa bizima, serivisi yo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho muri iki gihe irashobora kuvugwa ko yoroshye kandi yihuse.Mugihe dushobora kwishimira kugaragara mugihe cyibipapuro hamwe namaboko yacu, ntuzibagirwe ko hariho ikigo cyiza cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byihishe inyuma yo kugabura igihe.Ku bakoresha bakeneye serivisi zo gutwara abantu, hari ikigo cyiza cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gishobora gutuma ibicuruzwa bitwarwa neza kandi neza.
Kugirango twubake ikigo cyiza cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, tugomba mbere na mbere gusobanukirwa inzira yikigo gikwirakwiza ibikoresho, ni ukuvuga ko ibicuruzwa bibikwa mbere.Ikigo cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho gikora ibikorwa byinshi nko kwinjiza amakuru, kugenzura ibicuruzwa no kugabura aho ububiko ukurikije ibicuruzwa bibitswe, kandi bigatanga ibicuruzwa bibitswe;Noneho, tondeka kandi ukwirakwize ibicuruzwa.Nyuma yo kubika, gufata no gutondekanya ibicuruzwa ukurikije gahunda yo kugabura, hanyuma ukore ibicuruzwa biva hanze;Noneho hariho ubwikorezi no gukwirakwiza, guha abakozi bashinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibinyabiziga, gupakira ibicuruzwa muburyo bwo gutwara abantu, gusesengura no guhitamo inzira yo gutwara, no kugeza ibicuruzwa kubakoresha muburyo bunoze.
Tugomba kumenya ko ikigo cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho ari ihuriro ryingenzi mu micungire y’ibicuruzwa bitoroshye, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bunoze no gukora neza.None, nigute twubaka ikigo cyiza kandi cyiza cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho?Hebei hegris hegerls ububiko bwububiko nububiko butandukanye bwo kubika Centre Rising mumyaka yashize.Hamwe nibyifuzo byabakoresha, yatanze ibikoresho byinshi byubwenge bibitse cyane sisitemu yo kubika hamwe nibisubizo hamwe nubwoko butandukanye nibikorwa.Muri icyo gihe, mu myaka yashize, yateye intambwe igaragara, izamurwa mu ntera, ifite ubwenge bwinshi, ihindagurika kandi itunganijwe neza mu bijyanye na sisitemu yo kubika cyane n'ibisubizo.Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kubaka ikigo gikwirakwiza ibikoresho byiza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, gifite igishushanyo cyacyo cyihariye, umusaruro, inganda, kwishyira hamwe, kwishyiriraho, gutangiza na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.Nuburyo bumwe bwo guhuza serivisi hamwe nuburambe bwa all-round, urukurikirane rwose hamwe nububiko bwiza-bwuzuye hamwe nibikoresho.Noneho reka turebere hamwe uburyo uruganda rukora ububiko bwa hegerls rwubaka ikigo gikwirakwiza ibikoresho byiza kandi byiza?Ibipimo bikurikira bigomba gusesengurwa no gusuzumwa:
Tugomba kumenya ko ikigo cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho ari ihuriro ryingenzi mu micungire y’ibicuruzwa bitoroshye, bigira ingaruka ku buryo bunoze no gukora neza.None, nigute twubaka ikigo cyiza kandi cyiza cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho?Hebei hegris hegerls ububiko bwububiko nububiko butandukanye bwo kubika Centre Rising mumyaka yashize.Hamwe nibyifuzo byabakoresha, yatanze ibikoresho byinshi byubwenge bibitse cyane sisitemu yo kubika hamwe nibisubizo hamwe nubwoko butandukanye nibikorwa.Muri icyo gihe, mu myaka yashize, yateye intambwe igaragara, izamurwa mu ntera, ifite ubwenge bwinshi, ihindagurika kandi itunganijwe neza mu bijyanye na sisitemu yo kubika cyane n'ibisubizo.Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kubaka ikigo gikwirakwiza ibikoresho byiza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge, gifite igishushanyo cyacyo cyihariye, umusaruro, inganda, kwishyira hamwe, kwishyiriraho, gutangiza na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha.Nuburyo bumwe bwo guhuza serivisi hamwe nuburambe bwa all-round, urukurikirane rwose hamwe nububiko bwiza-bwuzuye hamwe nibikoresho.Noneho reka turebere hamwe uburyo uruganda rukora ububiko bwa hegerls rwubaka ikigo gikwirakwiza ibikoresho byiza kandi byiza?Ibipimo bikurikira bigomba gusesengurwa no gusuzumwa:
2 index Icyerekezo cyo kubaka
Nyuma yo gutoranya urubuga birangiye, intambwe ikurikira ni iyo kwinjiza igishushanyo mbonera cya logistique center.Muri iki gihe, ibitekerezo bigomba kuba bike.Mubisanzwe, amahame shingiro yo kuva hanze kugeza imbere no kuva hasi kugeza kure cyane arakurikizwa, harimo irembo, umuhanda (muri rusange, umuhanda umwe nturi munsi ya 4.5m, inzira yinzira ebyiri ntabwo iri munsi ya 7-8m, kandi irahuze sisitemu isaba umuhanda mugari), parikingi, urubuga na kaburimbo, ahantu hubatswe, umuyoboro winkingi Igorofa (kububiko bwamagorofa imwe, niba ububiko bwububiko butatu bwububiko bukoreshwa, uburebure bwa etage busabwa ni 24m; niba hakoreshejwe ububiko bukomeye, uburebure ni nibyiza munsi ya 15m; mugihe kubwinyubako zamagorofa menshi, niba hakoreshwa amasahani cyangwa ibyuma, uburebure bwa 6.7 ~ 7m burakwiriye), icyumba cyumuriro, nibindi.
3 index Icyerekezo cyububiko
Kubaka ikigo cyo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bigomba gusesengura intego zishushanyije hamwe ningaruka ziterwa nububiko.Intego yo gushushanya igomba kugira isesengura ryimbitse ryinjira mububiko no gusohoka, kandi igasobanura neza umubare wabakoresha, umubare wabibitse hamwe nigihe cyo kugurisha.Tugomba kandi gusobanukirwa neza nibintu bigira ingaruka, nkibicuruzwa byinjira nibisanzwe byinjira, iteganyagihe ryiterambere mumyaka 2-3 iri imbere, nibindi, kugena ingengo yimishinga nintego z'umushinga, no kwemeza ibikoresho byo gutondekanya, ibikoresho bikoreshwa, sisitemu yo kubika ububiko, nibindi
4 index Icyerekezo cyibikoresho
Gushushanya ibintu bikomeye kandi bisanzwe bya sisitemu ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye, ahubwo ni ubwoko bwakazi neza.Birumvikana, icy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo ibikoresho.Muburyo bwo guhitamo ubwoko bwibikoresho, ingingo yingenzi iracyaterwa nibintu byihariye byikigo cya logistique hamwe nububiko bugomba kugerwaho;Nibyo, imikorere yikiguzi cyibikoresho nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, uko inganda zaba zikoresha ibikoresho, kugirango zuzuze ibikenerwa mu kubarura no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bishobora gukora igishushanyo mbonera.
5 index Igipimo cyo gutegura ububiko
Muri rusange, ingano na gahunda byateganijwe mububiko ahanini bigena igishushanyo mbonera, ariko ukurikije imikorere yububiko, biracyakenewe gukora gahunda irambuye kuri buri gace.Agace yakirirwamo hamwe nububiko bwibibanza bifata igice kinini cyububiko.Igenamigambi ryibi bice bikora rigomba kuba rijyanye nububiko n’ibisohoka, mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro igenamigambi ry’ahantu, kandi rigasesengura igihe n’umubare w’ibicuruzwa byakiriwe n'umubare w'amakamyo n'abakozi bishobora gutwarwa mu bihe bisanzwe.Icya kabiri, hari gutondekanya ahantu hamwe nubuyobozi, bigomba gutegurwa ukurikije ibiranga imikorere yutwo turere.
Birumvikana ko, usibye ibipimo bitanu byakozwe mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gutegura ikigo cya logistique, hari n'ibipimo bibiri by'ingenzi binyura mu igenamigambi no guteza imbere ikigo cya logistique, aricyo kiguzi no gukora neza.Kuvuga kubyerekeranye no gutezimbere ikigo cya logistique udafite ibi bipimo byombi ni kimwe no kureka ibyingenzi.Mu bihe byinshi, imikorere nigiciro bigabanya undi.Kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ikiguzi nintego yose yo gushushanya sisitemu yo gukora no gukora.Igiciro gikubiyemo ahanini ibice bibiri: ikiguzi cyubwubatsi nigiciro cyo gukora.Icyibanze, intego yo gushushanya ibikoresho byubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi nuburyo bwo kugenzura ibiciro hashingiwe kubisabwa byiyongera.Imikorere irashobora kandi kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: kimwe nubushobozi bwo gukora mugihe cyumwanya, ikindi nikintu cyibanze cyerekana urwego rwa serivisi, nacyo gifitanye isano rya hafi nigiciro.Abantu bazi ibijyanye na logistique bagomba kumenya ko ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu y'ibikoresho bigaragarira cyane cyane muri 6R, ni ukuvuga ko ibicuruzwa byiza bigezwa kubakiriya beza mugihe gikwiye, mubwinshi, muburyo bukwiye kandi mu cyerekezo cyiza.Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo aricyo cyerekezo cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma serivisi yikigo, ahubwo ni intego yibanze yo kubaka no gukora ikigo cyibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2022