Nka / rs (sisitemu yo kubika no kugarura ibintu) igizwe ahanini nuburebure burebure butatu-buringaniye, ububiko bwumuhanda, imashini zitunganya ubutaka nibindi bikoresho byuma, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga no kugenzura.Bitewe nigipimo kinini cyo gukoresha umwanya munini, imbaraga zinjira nizisohoka, hamwe no gukoresha mudasobwa mugucunga no gucunga, bifasha mugushyira mubikorwa imiyoborere igezweho, byahindutse tekinoroji yingirakamaro mububiko bwibikoresho no gucunga umusaruro, kandi bifite byitabweho cyane kandi ninganda.None ni ubuhe bwoko bwubwenge sisitemu ya / rs yububiko bwububiko butatu bwububiko, kandi bufasha gute imishinga gukora ibikorwa no gucunga ibikorwa?Noneho reka reka hegerls ububiko bwibikoresho bya hagris bigusesengure!
Ubwenge nka / rs ni module yubwenge yongeweho hashingiwe kuri gakondo nka / rs.Muburyo bwo guteganya imirimo, kugenera ahantu hamwe no gutezimbere umurongo, ukurikije ihame ryo guteganya imirimo, ingamba zo kugabura ahantu, intego zo gutezimbere umurongo hamwe nimbogamizi zijyanye, no gushyiraho icyitegererezo cyamakuru, koresha algorithm yubwenge kugirango ukemure, ubone igisubizo kiboneye, no kunoza imikorere yimikorere yububiko bwimikorere itatu-yububiko.
Ibigize nka / rs sisitemu
Ububiko bwikora butatu-bwububiko bugizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo kubika ibikoresho, nka / ububiko bwububiko, nka sisitemu yo gucunga no kugenzura.
1) Sisitemu yo kubika ibikoresho
Igizwe nigice cyimizigo yububiko butatu bwibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho bitwara (gupakira ibintu, pallet, agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa, nibindi).Ibikoresho bishyirwa buri gihe kandi bikabikwa neza mubikoresho bitwara ibikoresho, kandi ibikoresho bitwara ibintu bibikwa muri gride yibicuruzwa, bikora sisitemu yo kubika yuzuye.
2) Nka / rs sisitemu yo kubika
Sisitemu ikora imirimo yo kubona ibicuruzwa no kwinjira mububiko no gusohoka.Ubusanzwe igizwe numuhanda wumuhanda, convoyeur yinjira nuwasohoka, imashini zipakurura kandi zipakurura, nibindi. Inzira yumuhanda ni crane ikorera mumihanda migufi yububiko bunini.Irashobora gutahura ibintu bitatu: gutembera munzira, guhaguruka guhaguruka no kugwa, hamwe no kwaguka no kugabanuka.Ikoreshwa mukubika cyangwa gukuramo ibicuruzwa mumwanya uwo ariwo wose wimizigo kumpande zombi.Ukurikije ibiranga ibicuruzwa, abinjira n'abasohoka barashobora gufata imashini itwara imikandara, imizunguruko, imashini itwara iminyururu, n'ibindi, byohereza ibicuruzwa ahantu hapakira imizigo no gupakurura hamwe n'ibicuruzwa biri mu bubiko no hanze yacyo. .Imashini zipakurura no gupakurura zikora akazi ko gupakira cyangwa gupakurura ibicuruzwa mububiko no hanze.Mubisanzwe igizwe na crane, crane, forklifts nizindi mashini.
3) Nka sisitemu yo gucunga no kugenzura
Igizwe na mudasobwa yabakiriya, mudasobwa igenzura hagati na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Sisitemu ya / rs sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura gusa ntabwo igenzura kandi ikanasesengura amakuru yibintu, imiterere yububiko hamwe nububiko bwibikorwa byububiko bwibipimo bitatu, ariko ikanagenzura igihe nyacyo cyo gukora cyimiterere yububiko butatu kandi ikagena igihe cyagenwe. umutungo wububiko butatu.
Ubwenge nka / rs sisitemu yimikorere nibikorwa
1) Imiterere yububiko
Ububiko bwikora butatu-bubiko ni sisitemu yuzuye ihuza ibikoresho, kugenzura na mudasobwa.Uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwimikorere yububiko butatu bwo gucunga no kugenzura sisitemu irashobora kugabanwa hagati, gutandukana no gukwirakwizwa.Kugeza ubu, imishinga myinshi kwisi ikoresha sisitemu yagabanijwe.
Ubwubatsi bwa Wmos (imicungire yububiko nububiko bwa sisitemu) mubusanzwe igabanijwemo ibice bine: urwego rusaba, urwego rwa serivisi, igenzura ryurwego nibikoresho.Uhereye kurwego rwimikorere, sisitemu yububiko bwububiko butatu bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: urwego rwubuyobozi, urwego rwo kugenzura nurwego rwo gukora.
Ubuyobozi: ni sisitemu yo gucunga mudasobwa, ifite imirimo yo gushiraho sisitemu, kubungabunga amakuru ya sisitemu, gufata neza ibicuruzwa, kubungabunga ibicuruzwa, ububiko bw’ibarurishamibare, n'ibindi. Ubuyobozi bushinzwe cyane cyane gahunda y'ibikorwa, gukwirakwiza ibikoresho, gutezimbere umurongo, gukemura amakosa, nibindi byububiko butatu.
Ikurikiranabikorwa: ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yububiko bwububiko butatu.Igenzura ibikoresho bya logistique ukurikije amabwiriza yatanzwe nubuyobozi kandi ikarangiza imirimo yatanzwe nubuyobozi;Kurundi ruhande, urwego rukurikirana rukurikirana imiterere ya stacker mugihe nyacyo muburyo bwa animasiyo, kandi igasubiza inyuma amakuru agezweho ya stacker kubuyobozi, itanga ibisobanuro kubashakashatsi kugirango bategure imirimo.
Inzego nyobozi: igizwe na stacker yashyizwe muri PLC.PLC muri stacker yakira amabwiriza kuva murwego rwo kugenzura kandi ikora ibikorwa bitandukanye ukurikije amabwiriza.
Mubyukuri, birashobora kandi kugaragara ko ubuyobozi aribwo shingiro ryubwenge nka / rs, kandi kubushishozi bwubwenge bugaragarira cyane muburyo bune bwingenzi: module yimikorere yimikorere yimirimo yakazi, uburyo bwo gutunganya ubwenge bwo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho, module yo gukoresha ubwenge umurongo wumurongo / inzira, hamwe no gutunganya amakosa.Buri cyiciro kigira uruhare rutandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwimirimo.
▷ Umukoro wubwenge module yimirimo yibikorwa: ukurikije uko ububiko bwibikoresho bigomba gutangwa no kubikwa muri buri gice cyabitswe, kugabana mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ibikorwa byo kugemura no kubika ububiko, kugirango uhuze imirimo ya buri gice kibitse kandi ugabanye igihe cyo gutegereza imirimo yo gukora.
Distribution gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byubwenge gutunganya ibintu: ukurikije inshuro nyinshi mububiko no hanze yububiko, ibiranga umubiri, uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe cyo kugabura ububiko, nibindi, kugabana muburyo bwububiko mububiko no hanze yububiko, kugirango bitezimbere imikorere yububiko bwo hanze no hanze yububiko.
Umurongo wumurongo / inzira yubwenge optimizasiyo module: hindura umurongo wumurongo cyangwa inzira yakazi ya stacker ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho bya sisitemu yububiko, kugirango ugabanye igihe cyibikorwa bya stacker no kunoza imikorere yububiko.
Processing gutunganya nkana module: Iyi module ahanini ikorana namakosa yo guteganya ibintu, kuruta amakosa yubukanishi namakosa yitumanaho.Kemura ikibazo cya logique mugihe hanyuma ukurikirane intandaro yikosa.
Ubwubatsi bwubwenge nka / rs bugizwe na / rs uburyo bwubwenge buteganijwe kandi nkuburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu.Uburyo bwubwenge buteganijwe bwububiko bwububiko butatu bwububiko bwambere bugena mbere na mbere gahunda yo gukoresha gahunda yubwenge ikoreshwa hifashishijwe ihame ryibikorwa byisesengura ukurikije igipimo, imiterere, ububiko hamwe nububiko bwerekana sisitemu, ingamba zo kugabura imirimo, ingamba zo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho no gutunganya no andi makuru yububiko bwihariye.Icya kabiri, ukurikije gahunda yo guteganya ubwenge, intambwe yambere ni ugutanga imirimo yakazi kuva murwego rusange rwububiko, no kugaburira ububiko no mububiko hanze imirimo kububiko bwihariye;Intambwe ya kabiri ni ugutanga ahantu ho kubika kububiko bwihariye;Intambwe ya gatatu ni ugutezimbere icyiciro cyakazi cyumurongo wa buri gice cyo kubika ukurikije ibisubizo byagabanijwe ahantu muntambwe ibanza.Uburyo bwubwenge buteganijwe nuburyo bwagabanijwe bwo guteganya, kuva kugabura ibikorwa byisi yose kugeza kugenera ahantu hamwe no gutezimbere umurongo kububiko bwihariye.
2) Inzira nyamukuru yubwenge nka / rs sisitemu
Process inzira yo kwinjira no gusohoka: mubikorwa byo kwinjira no gusohoka, ukurikije ibisobanuro byibikoresho bigomba kubikwa byanditswe mumeza yiteranirizo rya disiki nibisobanuro byibikoresho bigomba kubikwa muburyo bwo gutanga, gusesengura ububiko bwa ibikoresho bihuye mububiko butatu bwububiko muri buri gice cyabitswe, kandi ugenera imirimo kuri buri gice cyo kubika.Nyuma yuko buri gice cyo kubika kibonye ibikorwa byinjira byinjira kandi bisohoka, ukurikije igabanywa ryibikoresho byo kubika, gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byubwenge gutunganya module bigenera umwanya uhagije kuri buri gikorwa cyibikorwa.Umurongo wumurongo / inzira yubwenge optimizasiyo itanga umwanya wambere kubikorwa byakazi byakazi bitegereje gukorerwa mububiko.Module yo gutezimbere umurongo irashobora guhindura icyiciro cyumurongo umurongo ukurikije intego nziza zo kunoza ububiko.
Process uburyo bwo kubara: ibyo bita kubara bivuga kubara kugirango umenye umubare nyawo, ubwiza bwimiterere nububiko bwibikoresho cyangwa ibicuruzwa biri mububiko.Nuburyo bwo kugenzura ibitekerezo byo gucunga ibikoresho.Uburyo bwo kubara bukubiyemo kubara kwisi no kubara bidasanzwe.Ibarura ryisi yose rifite ibiranga igipimo kinini cyo kubara, inzinguzingo ndende, gukoresha umutungo mububiko bumwe, n'ingaruka kumusaruro.Ibarura risanzwe rifite ibiranga ingano y'ibarura rito, iniverisite ngufi, gukoresha umutungo muke n'ingaruka nto mububiko bumwe.Urebye ibiranga ibarura rudasanzwe, ibarura ridasanzwe rishobora kubarwa inshuro nyinshi ukurikije ingano y'ibarura, kugirango hazamurwe igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha neza ububiko no guhuza amakuru yabitswe.Iyo raporo irambuye y'ibikoresho biri mu bubiko ibarwa mu mpera z'umwaka, birasabwa kubara ku isi hose ububiko.Igikorwa cyo kubara kirimo ishami rishinzwe gutanga ibikoresho, ishami rishinzwe umusaruro, ishami rishinzwe gucunga ububiko, ishami rishinzwe kugurisha nandi mashami menshi, bityo birashobora kunoza imikorere yo kubara, kubika igihe cyo kubara no kugabanya ingaruka ku musaruro.
Process ibikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa: intego yibikorwa byo kohereza ibicuruzwa ni ugushungura ahantu hagomba kwimurwa.Ubwenge bwo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byubwenge bubika ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho muburyo bukomatanyije ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ugereranye ibikoresho, hanyuma uhitemo ububiko bugomba kwimurwa.Nyuma yo kumenya aho ububiko bwabitswe, ibikorwa bikurikirana aho bibitswe bisobanurwa binyuze mumikorere yinzira yogutezimbere module kugirango habeho urunigi rwuzuye rwo kubika, kugabanya igihe cyo gutwarwa nububiko no kunoza imikorere.
Ububiko bwikora ni sisitemu yihariye, ifite imbaraga, ibintu byinshi hamwe na sisitemu igoye.Imicungire yubwenge ya / rs nikibazo gikomeye cya sisitemu yo gutezimbere.Uburyo gakondo ntibutwara igihe kirekire kandi butwara amafaranga menshi, ariko biragoye kubona igisubizo cyiza.Ni muri urwo rwego, uruganda rukora ububiko bwa Hergels ruhuza ibitekerezo bigezweho byo gutezimbere hamwe na / rs ikoreshwa, rishobora kunoza imikoreshereze y’umwanya n’imicungire y’ububiko, kugabanya ubukana bw’umurimo, kuzamura urwego rw’ibikoresho, kwihutisha ibicuruzwa by’amafaranga yabigenewe, no gutanga ishingiro ryiza. kubuyobozi butanga umusaruro no gufata ibyemezo byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2022