Hamwe niterambere ridahwema ryikoranabuhanga rishya, mumyaka yashize, igitekerezo gishya cyamagambo, isomero ryikora ryibice bitatu, ryagaragaye muri sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho.Ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko (AS-RS) nubwoko bushya bwububiko bugezweho bufata amaduka maremare kandi akurikirana inzira nyabagendwa, kandi bugakorana nibikoresho bitandukanye bya periferi kugirango bumenye uburyo bworoshye bwo gucunga no gucunga imizigo.Iratahura urwego rwohejuru rwo gushyira mu gaciro ububiko bwibice bitatu ukoresheje ibikoresho byabitswe byikora hamwe na tekinoroji yo kugenzura no gucunga mudasobwa, kandi bigashyiraho uburyo bwuzuye bwa sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko bugezweho butatu buhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwa software yo gucunga ububiko, gukurikirana ibishushanyo mbonera na gahunda. software, sisitemu yo kumenya no gukurikirana sisitemu, gukoresha robot, AGV trolley, sisitemu yo gutondekanya imizigo, sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, kugenzura imizigo, n'ibindi, Mugihe kimwe, bizagufasha cyane gukora isomero ryibice bitatu kandi tanga ibigo hamwe nibisubizo byuzuye byo gutangiza ibikoresho bivuye mububiko, ubwikorezi bwikora, umusaruro wikora kugeza kugabura ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Ugomba kumenya ko buri gice cya sisitemu igizwe na AS-RS igira uruhare rwihariye kandi rutandukanye, nkibi bikurikira:
Amabati maremare: amaduka maremare akoreshwa cyane cyane kubika ibicuruzwa mubyuma.Birumvikana, kuri ubu, hari uburyo bubiri bwibanze: Isuderi yo gusudira hamwe hamwe.
Pallet (agasanduku k'imizigo): pallet ikoreshwa cyane mugutwara ibicuruzwa, bityo nanone yitwa ibikoresho bya sitasiyo.
Inzira yumuhanda: ikoreshwa muburyo bwikora bwo kubona ibicuruzwa.Ukurikije imiterere yimiterere, irashobora kugabanywamo muburyo bubiri: inkingi imwe ninkingi ebyiri;Ukurikije uburyo bwa serivisi, irashobora kugabanwa muburyo butatu: umuhanda ugororotse, umurongo no gutwara ibinyabiziga.
Sisitemu ya convoyeur: sisitemu ya convoyeur nigikoresho nyamukuru cya peripheri yububiko bwububiko butatu, bushinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa mububiko cyangwa kububiko.Birumvikana, kubijyanye na sisitemu ya convoyeur, Hebei hegris hegerls ububiko bwo kubika ububiko bwihariye.Itanga cyane cyane ibikoresho bitandukanye bya convoyeur, nka gari ya moshi, gari ya moshi, imeza yo guterura, imodoka yo gukwirakwiza, lift na convoyeur.Mubyongeyeho, hegris ikora kandi ikora nibindi bikoresho byo kubika, aribyo forklift, pallet, kontineri, stacker, nibindi, byujuje ibisabwa ninzego zumwuga, umusaruro wabigize umwuga, inganda zumwuga.
Sisitemu ya AGV: ni ukuvuga, imodoka yo kuyobora mu buryo bwikora, igabanijwemo imodoka iyobora inductive hamwe n’imodoka iyobora laser ukurikije uburyo bwo kuyobora.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora: ni sisitemu yo kugenzura yikora itwara ibikoresho byose bya sisitemu yububiko butatu.Ukurikije ibikorwa biriho, uburyo bwa fieldbus bukoreshwa cyane nkuburyo bwo kugenzura.
Sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru (WMS): izwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gucunga mudasobwa.Nibyingenzi byimikorere yimikorere itatu-yububiko bwibitabo.Kugeza ubu, sisitemu isanzwe yububiko butatu-yububiko ikoresha sisitemu nini yububiko (nka Oracle, Sybase, nibindi) kugirango yubake abakiriya / seriveri isanzwe, ishobora guhuzwa cyangwa guhuzwa nubundi buryo (nka sisitemu ya ERP) , n'ibindi).
Birumvikana ko impamvu AS-RS ishyirwa mubikorwa ninganda nyinshi kandi ninshi biterwa ninyungu zayo.Ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko AS-RS bushobora kuzamura igipimo cyo gukoresha umwanya mububiko bwibigo, kugabanya ubutaka bwabitswe, kuzigama igiciro cyishoramari ryubutaka, no gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo gutanga ibikoresho kugirango hazamurwe umusaruro n’imicungire y’ibigo.Muri icyo gihe, bizihutisha kandi injyana y’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo umusaruro wiyongere.Byongeye kandi, AS-RS irashobora kandi kumenya uburyo bwiza bwogutezimbere sisitemu, kuzamura urwego rwumusaruro nogucunga ibikoresho, kandi ikanamenya imicungire yigihe cyose yibikoresho byububiko mugikorwa cyo kugabura, bitagabanya gusa imbaraga zumurimo, itezimbere aho abakozi bakorera, igabanya ibiciro byakazi, ariko kandi igabanya ibirarane byamafaranga yibaruramari;Muri ubu buryo, hashyizweho ububiko bw’umutungo uhuriweho, butezimbere ishingiro ryizewe ryo kugenzura umutungo wose.
Muri ubu buryo, ikibazo kizana nacyo.Igipimo cyo gukoresha umwanya wububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko bwikubye inshuro 2-5 nububiko busanzwe.Inshuro nyinshi zububiko bwububiko butuma ububiko-buringaniye bwububiko bumwe mubwoko bukunzwe bwo kubika muri iki gihe.Nkabafata ibyemezo byimishinga, ni ibihe bintu twakagombye gusuzuma mbere yo gutegura gushora mububiko butatu?Ibikurikira, uruganda rukora ububiko bwa Hebei haigris hegerls ruzakora isesengura rirambuye.Imyiteguro isabwa mbere yo gushushanya AS-RS ihujwe na AGV / WCS / stacker nibi bikurikira:
1) Birakenewe gusobanukirwa ishoramari ryumushinga na gahunda yabakozi kuri sisitemu yo kubika, kugirango tumenye igipimo cya sisitemu yo kubika hamwe n’urwego rwa mashini na automatike.
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3) Gutohoza no gusobanukirwa nibindi bintu bijyanye na sisitemu yo kubika.Kurugero, inkomoko yibicuruzwa byinjira, imiterere yumuhanda uhuza ikigega cyububiko, umubare winzugi zinjira nizisohoka, ifishi yo gupakira, uburyo bwo gutunganya, aho ibicuruzwa biva hanze nuburyo bwo gutwara, nibindi.
4) Ububiko bwikora ni sisitemu ya sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho.Tugomba gusobanukirwa n'ibisabwa muri sisitemu y'ibikoresho byose kuri sisitemu hamwe n'imiterere y'ibishushanyo mbonera bya sisitemu y'ibikoresho, kugirango dukore igishushanyo mbonera cy'ububiko.Gutohoza ubwoko, ingano namategeko yibicuruzwa mububiko cyangwa hanze yububiko cyangwa hanze yububiko, kugirango utegure ejo hazaza kandi ubare kandi usesengure ubushobozi bwububiko.
5) Ububiko bwikora ni umushinga wimikorere myinshi yimashini, imiterere, amashanyarazi nubwubatsi.Izi disipuline zirahuza kandi zikabuzanya muburyo rusange bwububiko.Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitabwaho disipuline zose mugushushanya.Kurugero, icyerekezo cyimikorere yimashini kigomba gutoranywa ukurikije imiterere yuburyo bwububiko hamwe nuburyo bwo gutura bwubwubatsi.
6) Gutohoza izina ryibicuruzwa, ibiranga (nkibyoroshye, ubwoba bwurumuri, ubwoba bwubushuhe, nibindi), imiterere nubunini, uburemere bwigice kimwe, ibarura ryagereranijwe, ibarura ryinshi, umubare winjira nuwasohoka buri munsi, ububiko nubunini bwinjira, nibindi bicuruzwa bibitswe mububiko.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibibazo byihariye uruganda rugomba gusuzuma mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo gushora mububiko bwikora butatu-buke, harimo nibibazo byumwuga.Urashobora kuvugana byumwihariko nogutanga ububiko bwububiko (nka hebeihai Gris herls ububiko bwibubiko), ugasaba undi muburanyi gusesengura no gukora iperereza kumikorere yumushinga, hanyuma ukemeza niba gahunda yumushinga bishoboka kugirango wirinde akazi kadakora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-11-2022