ibyuma byubatswe byububiko bwububiko] ububiko bwumwanya wububiko bwinshi-ububiko bwa sandwich ububiko bwicyuma uburyo bwo kubungabunga umutekano?

Muri iki gihe cya societe, ibiciro byubutaka biragenda byiyongera, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane imikorere yimishinga.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abakiriya benshi bagerageza kunoza imikoreshereze y’imyanya mu bubiko bwabo bushoboka, bizeye ko bazabika ibicuruzwa byinshi mu bubiko buriho.Ariko, kubera imiterere yububiko busanzwe, niba uburebure bwikibanza buri hejuru cyane, bizagira ingaruka kumutekano wose.Muri iki gihe, birashobora kuba ngombwa gutekereza gukoresha ubundi bwoko bwibigega, nkibikoresho byububiko.

Ibiranga ibyuma bya platifike yububiko nuburyo bwihariye.Icyuma cya platifike isa nicyuma cya atike mu miterere, kandi byombi bikoresha igorofa.Ibyiza byiyi miterere nuko umwanya uri hejuru yububiko ushobora gukoreshwa neza.Ibyiza byicyuma cya platifike ni uko imiterere yacyo itajegajega, ni ukuvuga ko iyi sanduku ifite imbaraga zo gutwara imizigo kandi irashobora kubika ibicuruzwa byinshi biremereye, bitaboneka mububiko bwo hejuru.Ikibaho cyicyuma nikibanza cyubatswe mububiko.Ihuriro rishobora kuba igipande kimwe cyangwa byinshi, bishobora gukoresha mu buryo bwumvikana umwanya muto wo kubika no kunoza imikoreshereze yumwanya.Kubwibyo, ibigo birashobora kumenya ubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshwa ukurikije ibicuruzwa biri mububiko bwabo.

Icyuma cya platifike yububiko nicyuma cyuzuye cyoroshye.Inkingi mubisanzwe bikozwe muburyo bwa kare cyangwa buzengurutse.Ibiti nyamukuru kandi bifasha mubusanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bya H cyangwa ibyuma bikonje bikonje.Ubusanzwe hasi hasi ikozwe muri jinkete imbeho ikonje.Imiterere ihuza iremewe.Ikibaho cyo hasi hamwe nibiti byingenzi kandi bifasha bifunzwe na Jinke uburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga.Ugereranije nicyuma gisanzwe cyicyuma cyangwa icyuma cya gride hasi, gifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara, ubunyangamugayo bwiza, ubwuzuzanye bwiza, uburinganire bwuzuye Ubuso buringaniye kandi bworoshye gufunga, kandi biroroshye guhuza sisitemu yo kumurika.

Hegerls ibyuma byububiko

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibibaho bisanzwe bikoreshwa na hagerls, nkubwoko busanzwe bwindege, ubwoko bwa convex nubwoko bwimbere.Ibicuruzwa bijyanwa mu igorofa rya kabiri n'irya gatatu na forklift, urubuga rwo guterura cyangwa kuzamura imizigo, hanyuma bikajyanwa ahabigenewe na trolley cyangwa romoruki ya hydraulic.Ugereranije na beto ishimangiwe, iyi platform ifite ibiranga kubaka byihuse, igiciro giciriritse, kwishyiriraho byoroshye no gusenya, gukoresha byoroshye, hamwe nudushya nuburyo bwiza.Umwanya winkingi wuru rubuga rwicyuma mubusanzwe uri muri 4 ~ 6m, uburebure bwa etage ya mbere bugera kuri 3M, naho uburebure bwa etage ya kabiri na gatatu buba hafi 2.5m.Umutwaro wo hasi mubusanzwe uri munsi ya 1000 kg kuri metero kare.Ubu bwoko bwa platform bushobora guhuza ububiko nubuyobozi mu ntera ngufi, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkibiro byububiko hejuru cyangwa hasi.

Haigris ibyuma bya platifike ugereranije nibindi bikoresho

Load umutwaro muremure hamwe nigihe kinini

Imiterere nyamukuru ikozwe mubyuma bya I kandi bigashyirwaho imigozi, hamwe no gukomera.Umwanya wibishushanyo mbonera byibyuma ni binini cyane, bishobora gushyira ibice binini nka pallets, birashobora gukoreshwa mubiro, kandi birashobora no gushira amasahani kubuntu.Byoroshye guhinduka kandi bifatika, bikoreshwa cyane munganda zitandukanye nububiko.

Kumenya gucunga ububiko bwibanze no kubika umwanya wabitswe

Muri icyo gihe, umwanya wabitswe urabikwa, igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa cyatejwe imbere, kubara ibikoresho biroroshye, igiciro cy’umurimo cyo gucunga ububiko bwikubye kabiri, kandi imicungire y’umutungo n’urwego rw’imicungire y’ikigo byateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara.

Structure imiterere ihuriweho itezimbere imikorere myiza

Imiterere ihuriweho nububiko nububiko irashobora gutegurwa kugirango imikorere irusheho kugenda neza, kandi ibikoresho byo kumurika, ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro, ingazi zigenda, ibipimo byo gupakurura, lift hamwe nibindi bikoresho nabyo birashobora guterana.

Imiterere yuzuye, igiciro gito nubwubatsi bwihuse

Icyuma cya platifike yibikoresho byerekana neza ibikoresho byabantu hamwe nuburyo bwateranijwe byuzuye, byoroha mugushiraho no kubisenya, kandi birashobora gukorwa muburyo bukurikije ikibanza nyirizina hamwe nibikenerwa n'imizigo.

Nigute ushobora kubungabunga umutekano wa hegerls ibyuma byububiko?

Platform icyuma kigomba guhabwa icyapa ntarengwa;

Point Ahantu ho guhungira no hejuru ya karuvati yo hejuru yicyuma kigomba kuba kiri ku nyubako, kandi ntigomba gushyirwa kuri scafold no mubindi bikoresho byubwubatsi, kandi sisitemu yo gushyigikira ntishobora guhuzwa na scafold;

Beam ibiti bya beto na plaque ahabigenewe ibyuma bigomba gushyirwamo kandi bigahuzwa na bolts ya platifomu;

Inguni itambitse hagati yumugozi wicyuma na platifomu igomba kuba dogere 45 kugeza kuri dogere 60;

Strength imbaraga zingutu zumurongo winkingi hamwe ninkingi kumurongo wo hejuru wicyuma cya platifomu bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango umutekano winyubako hamwe na platifomu;

Ring impeta ya snap igomba gukoreshwa kumurongo wibyuma, kandi ifuni ntishobora guhita ifata impeta yo guterura;

▷ mugihe cyo gushiraho ibyuma, umugozi wicyuma ugomba kumanikwa neza hamwe nudukoni twihariye.Iyo ubundi buryo bwakoreshejwe, umubare wamafaranga ntushobora kuba munsi ya 3. Umugozi winsinga uzengurutse inguni ikaze yinyubako ugomba kuba ushyizwemo umusego woroshye.Gufungura hanze yicyuma bigomba kuba hejuru gato kuruhande rwimbere;

Side ibumoso n'iburyo bwa platifomu ibyuma bigomba guhabwa ibyuma birinda umutekano kandi bikamanikwa ninshundura zumutekano.

Ingingo zavuzwe haruguru nizo ngingo zokwitabwaho mukubungabunga no gusana.Kwitonda no kwitegereza birasabwa mugihe gisanzwe.Ibice byangiritse bigomba gusanwa mugihe.