Hamwe niterambere ryihuse no guhuza siyanse nikoranabuhanga hamwe nibikoresho, ububiko bwububiko butatu bwibikoresho byahindutse ububiko bwibanze bwibigo byinshi.Ububiko bwikora butatu-bubiko nububiko bwinshi bwashyizwe hejuru yububiko bukoreshwa mububiko.Igizwe nububiko bwibice bitatu, stackers, convoyeur, ibikoresho byo gutunganya, pallets, sisitemu yamakuru yo gucunga nibindi bikoresho bya periferi.Irashobora guhita irangiza kubika ibicuruzwa ukurikije amabwiriza, kandi irashobora guhita icunga ibarura.Yagize uruhare runini mu mishinga igezweho.Ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko bukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo gukora no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imashini, ubuvuzi, kwisiga, itabi, imodoka n’inganda.Irashobora kuzamura urwego rwo gucunga ibikoresho, kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ibyangiritse nibitandukaniro byibicuruzwa, kuzigama ubutaka, no kuzigama umutungo wabantu, ibikoresho nubukungu.
Imiterere igizwe nububiko bwibitabo butatu
* Shelf: ibyuma bikoreshwa mububiko bwibicuruzwa, cyane cyane birimo isuderi yo gusudira hamwe hamwe.
* Pallet (kontineri): ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugutwara ibicuruzwa, bizwi kandi nkibikoresho bya sitasiyo.
* Inzira nyabagendwa: ibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibicuruzwa.Irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bubiri bwibanze bwinkingi imwe ninkingi ebyiri ukurikije imiterere yabyo;Ukurikije uburyo bwa serivisi, irashobora kugabanwa muburyo butatu: kugororoka, kugorora no kwimura imodoka.
* Sisitemu ya convoyeur: ibikoresho nyamukuru byo hanze byububiko butatu bwububiko, bushinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa mububiko cyangwa mububiko.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa convoyeur, nka convoyeur ya roller, convoyeur, urunigi rwo guterura, imodoka yo kugabura, lift, convoyeur, nibindi.
* Sisitemu ya AGV: ni ukuvuga trolley iyobora, igabanijwemo induction iyobowe na trolley na laser iyobora trolley ukurikije uburyo bwo kuyobora.
* Sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora: sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora itwara ibikoresho bya sisitemu yububiko bwibitabo butatu-bushingiye cyane cyane muburyo bwa bisi yo mumurima.
* Ububiko bwo gucunga amakuru yo kubika: bizwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gucunga mudasobwa, ni ishingiro rya sisitemu yububiko bwuzuye-butatu.Sisitemu isanzwe yububiko butatu-sisitemu ikoresha sisitemu nini yububiko (nka Oracle, Sybase, nibindi) kugirango yubake abakiriya / seriveri isanzwe, ishobora guhuzwa cyangwa guhuzwa nubundi buryo (nka sisitemu ya ERP, nibindi) .
Aho, tray ni iy'ibikoresho bito bito.Abantu benshi batekereza ko pallet ari igikoresho cyoroshye gusa kitarimo tekiniki, kandi ntibazi uruhare rukomeye muri logistique ndetse no murwego rwo gutanga ibintu.Mubyukuri, mu nganda z’ibikoresho, pallets ntishobora kwemeza gusa urujya n'uruza rusanzwe, guhuza neza, uburyo bworoshye kandi bwuzuye bwibicuruzwa biva mu bucuruzi bwo hejuru ndetse no munsi y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, ariko kandi binazamura cyane imikorere y’ibikorwa byo kugabanya no kugabanya ibiciro by’ibikoresho.Guhanga udushya twa pallet bifite akamaro kanini mukubungabunga umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije.
Mu bubiko bwikora butatu-bubiko, ibikoresho bishyirwa muri pallet isanzwe, pallet ikoherezwa kumwanya wihariye wububiko binyuze mubikoresho byo guterura hagati.Pallet isanzwe irashobora guhindurwa muburyo butandukanye ukurikije ingano nuburyo imiterere yibikoresho kugirango ihuze ibikenewe ninganda zitandukanye.Ibicuruzwa bitatanye, inyandiko, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ibiyobyabwenge, cyangwa ibice byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora gushyirwa muri tray, kandi ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, urumuri, nibindi mububiko nabyo birashobora kugenzurwa kugirango bibe isomero kubintu bitandukanye, nka ububiko bwibitabo ububiko bwibitabo, isomero ryinyandiko, isomero, isomero ryibiyobyabwenge, ubushyuhe burigihe nubushuhe Isomero, ububiko bwibitabo, nibindi.
Umuvuduko nubushobozi nibyingenzi niba ushaka kugera kubicuruzwa byinshi.Iyo umubare munini wibintu bikoreshwa muri sisitemu nyinshi yo guhinduranya cyangwa kubikwa no gutunganyirizwa mumwanya muto, ububiko bwa pallet bwikora burigihe butanga gukina kubyiza byayo.Pallet ikoreshwa hamwe nububiko bwikora bwububiko butatu bushobora gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro kandi bugakoresha neza igice cyibice bitatu byububiko, guhuza na sisitemu yubwenge, kumenya inzira yuzuye yo gutangiza, kugabanya abakozi, kunoza imikorere, gutuma ibidukikije bibikwa neza kandi bifite umutekano , kandi wujuje ibiranga ibicuruzwa nko kurinda urumuri, ubushyuhe buke, kutagira ubushuhe no kurwanya ruswa.Mugihe kimwe, sisitemu yo kubika, software hamwe nibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mububiko bwa pallet bwabigenewe bigomba guhuzwa neza.Kubwibyo, gutegura no gushyira mubikorwa ububiko bwa pallet bwikora bigomba kurangizwa ninzobere zifite uburambe nko kubika hegerls.Ububiko bwa pallet bwikora bushobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyubatswe cyangwa ububiko bwa silo bwigenga, bufite uburebure bwa 45m, bityo igipimo cyo gukoresha umwanya kiri hejuru cyane.Umwanya wo kubikamo tray, agasanduku ka grille hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara abantu irashobora kwihanganira umutwaro wa 7.5t.Ububiko bugabanijwemo ibice bimwe, ibyiciro bibiri kandi byinshi kandi birasabwa muburyo bwibicuruzwa hafi ya byose.Ikoreshwa nkububiko busanzwe bwubushyuhe, ububiko bugenzurwa nubushyuhe cyangwa ububiko bukonjesha ubushyuhe buke nka - 35 ° C.
Nibihe bisabwa kugirango ibyuma byisomero byikora-bitatu?
* Ibisobanuro bya pallet birasabwa kugenwa mbere
Abakiriya benshi bazabyitaho mugihe bubaka isomero ryibice bitatu, kugirango batazamura ibiciro nyuma.Gusa nyuma yubunini bwa pallet bumaze kugenwa hakiri kare hashobora gutegurwa ibisobanuro byububiko bwinyuma bwibice bitatu byububiko bwububiko, ibikoresho nka stacker, umurongo witeranirizo hamwe n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, hanyuma hagatorwa ibisobanuro nubunini bwikamyo ya forklift na hydraulic.Niba ibisobanuro n'ubunini bw'isomero ry'ibitabo bitatu-bidafite aho bihuriye n'ibikoresho byakurikiyeho, urumuri ruzatakaza umwanya, kandi uburemere buzamura igiciro cyo kugura.
* Ingano isanzwe pallet irakenewe
Mu nganda, ububiko bwububiko butatu bwububiko ni pallet yo mu bwoko bwa Chuan na pallet yo mu bwoko bwa Tian.Inzira ya Chuan ifite kandi ibirenge birebire, imipira n'indege.Kugeza ubu, ububiko bukoreshwa mububiko butatu burimo 1200 * 1000 * 150mm, 1200 * 1000 * 160mm, 1200 * 1200 * 15mm, 1200 * 1200 * 160mm nubundi bunini busanzwe.Ingano isanzwe ya pallets ifite uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza n'imiterere, kandi biroroshye kandi ntibishobora kugongana mugikorwa cyo kubika, kugurisha no gutwara.Mugihe kimwe, ubunini busanzwe pallet burashobora kugabanya igiciro cyubuguzi.Niba ari tray nini idasanzwe, igomba guhindurwa.Ibikoresho byayo bifasha, ibipapuro, shitingi, imirongo yiteranirizo hamwe na forklifts bigomba guhuzwa nabyo.Igiciro cyo kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibiciro mugihe kizaza nta gushidikanya biziyongera.
* Birasabwa gutegura neza umubare wa pallets
Ububiko bwikora butatu-bubiko bufite ibyiza byo gukora neza, ubucucike bwinshi, gukora neza no guhinduka cyane.Irashobora kubakwa mumazu yubunini butandukanye, ikwiranye na moderi isanzwe ya palasitike ya pallet, kandi irashobora kwinjizwa mubindi bikoresho kugirango imikorere yububiko.Dukurikije ibisabwa byinjira mububiko butatu bwububiko nubucucike bwububiko bwububiko, turashobora gusuzuma guhitamo ibiciro nibikorwa mugihe duhitamo pallets.Niba umubare wa pallets uteganijwe neza, impuzandengo yo gukoresha ya pallets yububiko buringaniye butatu ishobora kugera kuri 90%.
* Birasabwa ko ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro ya pallet bugera kurwego rusanzwe
Abantu benshi ntibashobora kumenya ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro ya pallet mugihe baguze pallet yububiko butatu.Tugomba kumenya ko umutwaro uremereye, umutwaro uhagaze hamwe nububiko bwa pallet butandukanye.Mugihe duhisemo pallet yububiko butatu-bubiko, dukeneye gusuzuma imizigo.
* Birasabwa ko urwego rugoramye rwa tray rwujuje ubuziranenge
Iyo rack iri kuri pallet yububiko butatu bwububiko ikoreshwa, igomba kugeragezwa kugirango ihinduke.Iyo uburemere runaka bwibicuruzwa bishyizwe hejuru ya pallet, impamyabumenyi ihanamye igomba kuba munsi ya 5%, kugirango pallet idahinduka mugihe cyo kuyikoresha nyirizina.
* Birasabwa ko tray ifite imbaraga zo guhangana
Inzira yububiko bwububiko butatu igomba kugira imbaraga zikomeye.Muri rusange, birasabwa guhitamo inzira yakozwe kandi igatunganyirizwa hamwe nibikoresho byibiribwa, birwanya ingaruka zurugomo, kwangirika kwimiti nubushyuhe nubushyuhe.Niba ari tray-yububiko butatu ikoreshwa mububiko bukonje, birakenewe kandi guhitamo tray idasanzwe yo kubika imbeho, kugirango ubuzima bwa tray buzabe ndende.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubika no gukoresha imiterere ya trayike yububiko bwibikoresho bitatu?
Kugirango hamenyekane igihe kirekire kandi cyizewe cyo gukoresha umurongo wibitabo byibitabo bitatu, birasabwa kubika neza no gukoresha umurongo wibitabo byibitabo bitatu ukurikije ibisabwa bikurikira:
* Pallet yububiko bwububiko butatu igomba kurindwa izuba, kugirango idatera gusaza kwibikoresho bya pallet kandi bigabanya igihe cyakazi.
* Birabujijwe rwose guta ibicuruzwa kuri pallet yububiko bwububiko butatu ahantu hirengeye.Birakenewe kumenya neza uburyo bwo gutondekanya ibicuruzwa kuri pallet, kandi ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwa hamwe.Ntukabishyire muburyo bukomatanyije cyangwa muburyo butandukanye.
* Birabujijwe rwose guta pallet yububiko bwububiko bwa metero eshatu ahantu hirengeye cyangwa ahantu hamanutse ukajya ahantu hirengeye kugirango wirinde kumeneka no gucika pallet yatewe ningaruka zurugomo.
* Iyo ikamyo ya hydraulic na forklift ikoresheje pallet, intera iri hagati y amenyo yikariso igomba kuba yagutse ishoboka kugeza kumpera yinyuma yikibanza cya pallet, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwarenze 2/3 byubujyakuzimu. pallet yose.Mubikorwa nyirizina, komeza utere imbere usubira inyuma kandi hejuru no hejuru kumuvuduko umwe kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa pallet no gusenyuka kwibicuruzwa biterwa na feri itunguranye no kuzunguruka gitunguranye.Amenyo yikariso ntashobora kugira ingaruka kumurongo kugirango yirinde kumeneka no kumeneka.
* Iyo pallets zegeranijwe, ibicuruzwa bigomba guhunikwa neza kugirango hejuru yubutaka bwa pallet bihangayikishijwe kimwe, kugirango birinde guturika kwa pallet biterwa no guhindura cyane pallet.
* Iyo pallet ishyizwe ku gipangu, pallet igomba gushyirwa neza kumurongo wibiti.Uburebure bwa pallet bugomba kuba burenze diametero yinyuma yikibaho hejuru ya 50mm.Mugihe kimwe, ubwoko bwa rack pallet buzakoreshwa.Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bugenwa hakurikijwe imiterere ya tekinike.Kurenza urugero birabujijwe.
* Ibyuma byubatswe mubyuma bizakoreshwa ahantu humye.
Hegerls ntabwo ari ikigo cyita kububiko gihuza R & D, umusaruro, kugurisha na serivisi, ahubwo ni umutanga wa gari ya moshi uhuza iterambere, umusaruro, kugurisha, gukodesha no gutanga serivise za plastike.Ibicuruzwa byayo byingenzi birimo: ububiko bwububiko butatu, ububiko bwa plastike yububiko bwububiko butatu, ibyuma bya pulasitike yububiko bwububiko butatu, ibyuma bisobekeranye, ibyuma bya RFID, hamwe no gupakira no gupakurura inzira yubusa.Ibicuruzwa byayo bikoreshwa cyane mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ifumbire mvaruganda Ifumbire mvaruganda, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imyambaro, gukora ibirahuri nizindi nganda zikoreshwa cyane.Muri icyo gihe, ububiko bwa haigris butanga abakiriya igisubizo cyuzuye cyo kubaka imishinga yo kubika: gutegura no gushushanya ububiko bwikora butatu bwububiko hamwe na sisitemu y'ibikoresho;Guhitamo ibikoresho no guhuza sisitemu;Ikigereranyo cy'ishoramari n'isesengura ry'ibiciro;Urwego rukora neza nurwego rwo kuyobora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2022